意大利語學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)：意大利語一般命令式

意語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)編輯整理。
    
    Need to tell your teacher, supervisor, or the Italian prime minister to do something? Use the subjunctive form of the verb to form the formal commands. The table below contains some examples of formal commands.
    
    FORMAL COMMANDS
    INFINITIVE
    LEI
    LORO
    
    cantare
    Canti!
    Cantino!
    dormire
    Dorma!
    Dormano!
    finire
    Finisca!
    Finiscano!
    parlare
    Parli!
    Parlino!
    partire
    Parta!
    Partano!
    pulire
    Pulisca!
    Puliscano!
    scrivere
    Scriva!
    Scrivano!
    vendere
    Venda!
    Vendano!
    Some of the verbs have irregular stem changes in the io form. Sometimes, this form is used to construct the imperatives of Lei and Loro.
    
    FORMAL COMMANDS: VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES
    INFINITIVE
    PRESENT-INDICATIVE FORM OF IO
    IMPERATIVE FORM OF LEI
    IMPERATIVE FORM OF LORO
    
    andare (to walk)
    vado
    Vada!
    Vadano!
    apparire (to appear)
    appaio
    Appaia!
    Appaiano!
    bere (to drink)
    bevo
    Beva!
    Bevano!
    cogliere (to pick, to pluck)
    colgo
    Colga!
    Colgano!
    dire (to say, to tell)
    dico
    Dica!
    Dicano!
    fare (to make)
    faccio
    Faccia!
    Facciano!
    porre (to place, to put down)
    pongo
    Ponga!
    Pongano!
    rimanere (to stay, to remain)
    rimango
    Rimanga!
    Rimangano!
    salire (to climb)
    salgo
    Salga!
    Salgano!
    scegliere (to choose, to pick)
    scelgo
    Scelga!
    Scelgano!
    sedere (to sit down)
    siedo
    Sieda!
    Siedano!
    suonare (to play a musical instrument)
    suono
    Suoni!
    Suonino!
    tradurre (to translate)
    traduco
    Traduca!
    Traducano!
    trarre (to draw, to pull)
    traggo
    Tragga!
    Traggano!
    udire (to listen)
    odo
    Oda!
    Odano!
    uscire (to exit)
    esco
    Esca!
    Escano!
    venire (to come)
    vengo
    Venga!
    Vengano!
    Finally, some verbs have irregular formal command forms that are not based on any present-indicative forms, and which you will have to memorize. These verbs are listed below.
    
    FORMAL COMMANDS: IRREGULAR VERBS
    INFINITIVE
    LEI
    LORO
    
    avere
    Abbia!
    Abbiano!
    dare
    Dia!
    Diano!
    essere
    Sia!
    Siano!
    sapere
    Sappia!
    Sappiano!
    stare
    Stia!
    Stiano
    Note that the same form of the verb is used for the negative formal commands.