有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)。
A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter.
1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped
2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative
3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share
【解析】1. 選B。該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而寫(xiě)信應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句意為“正式書(shū)信是寫(xiě)給商業(yè)部門(mén)、學(xué)?！薄雖用了被動(dòng)，但搭配不當(dāng)。drop sb a line為“給人寫(xiě)信(短信)”。
2. 選A。前面說(shuō)的是正式書(shū)信，這里說(shuō)的是寫(xiě)給親戚、好友或以前的老師的，較隨便，即非正式書(shū)信。
3. 選B。通過(guò)but可知，此處說(shuō)的是非正式書(shū)信與正式書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作方式的不同，非正式書(shū)信可以手寫(xiě)，但正式書(shū)信要正規(guī)得多，得打字。
2．巧用因果關(guān)系線索解題
即根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷，從而得出所需答案。如：
It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(車(chē)輪) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.
1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed
2. A. to B. for C. from D. of
3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked
4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting
D. matter
【解析】1. 選B。他在去倫敦的路上，一陣奇怪的聲音驅(qū)使他把車(chē)停了下來(lái)。這可從He got out of his car…推測(cè)出來(lái)。
2. 選B。leave…for…是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“離開(kāi)……到……”?！?BR> 3. 選B。在聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音后，他停下車(chē)來(lái)仔細(xì)檢查輪胎(看看出現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題)。
4. 選A。從下句“他又繼續(xù)趕路了”可知，“因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)毛病”。nothing wrong意為“沒(méi)有毛病”。
3．巧用具體示例線索解題
即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析，將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行優(yōu)選，將與具體示例無(wú)關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行排除，從而便可得出所需答案。如：
Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.
1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms
2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot
【解析】1. 選D。本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛Ｉ┬７氖虑?，而不是穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴墨鏡并不是學(xué)校所提倡的?！?BR> 2. 選C。suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts等是服裝的個(gè)例，前面只有填“校服”才與之相配。
?
A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter.
1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped
2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative
3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share
【解析】1. 選B。該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而寫(xiě)信應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句意為“正式書(shū)信是寫(xiě)給商業(yè)部門(mén)、學(xué)?！薄雖用了被動(dòng)，但搭配不當(dāng)。drop sb a line為“給人寫(xiě)信(短信)”。
2. 選A。前面說(shuō)的是正式書(shū)信，這里說(shuō)的是寫(xiě)給親戚、好友或以前的老師的，較隨便，即非正式書(shū)信。
3. 選B。通過(guò)but可知，此處說(shuō)的是非正式書(shū)信與正式書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作方式的不同，非正式書(shū)信可以手寫(xiě)，但正式書(shū)信要正規(guī)得多，得打字。
2．巧用因果關(guān)系線索解題
即根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷，從而得出所需答案。如：
It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(車(chē)輪) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.
1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed
2. A. to B. for C. from D. of
3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked
4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting
D. matter
【解析】1. 選B。他在去倫敦的路上，一陣奇怪的聲音驅(qū)使他把車(chē)停了下來(lái)。這可從He got out of his car…推測(cè)出來(lái)。
2. 選B。leave…for…是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“離開(kāi)……到……”?！?BR> 3. 選B。在聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音后，他停下車(chē)來(lái)仔細(xì)檢查輪胎(看看出現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題)。
4. 選A。從下句“他又繼續(xù)趕路了”可知，“因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)毛病”。nothing wrong意為“沒(méi)有毛病”。
3．巧用具體示例線索解題
即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析，將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行優(yōu)選，將與具體示例無(wú)關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行排除，從而便可得出所需答案。如：
Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.
1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms
2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot
【解析】1. 選D。本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛Ｉ┬７氖虑?，而不是穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴墨鏡并不是學(xué)校所提倡的?！?BR> 2. 選C。suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts等是服裝的個(gè)例，前面只有填“校服”才與之相配。
?
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