2012高考英語-典型例題解析(八)

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1.The boy ______ jump into the river from the bridge.
    A.dare  B.dares to  C.dares  D.dared
    分析:A項(xiàng)中的dare作為情態(tài)動詞,僅用于否定句或疑問句。在肯定句中是實(shí)義動詞,后面要接帶to的不定式。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。
    2.----Why! I couldn't get you on the telephone this morning.
     ----We ______ tennis in the yard when you phoned.
    A.must be playing  B.could be playing
    C.must have played  D.must have been playing
    分析:通過時(shí)間狀語從句when you phoned,表明此題要用"must + have been + 動詞-ing形式"對過去事情表示推測,所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
    3.----I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
     ----Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
    A.could have stayed  B.could stay
    C.would stay      D.must have stayed
    分析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞+完成不定式的用法。a hotel是泛指,表類別,意為住旅社,而不住親戚家或朋友家。must have stayed 是極為肯定的推測。住旅社可能是任意一家,不一定是和Barbara住一起。D項(xiàng)在語氣上也與 did you不連貫,故選 A。
    4.----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
    ----They ______ be ready by 12:00.
    A.can  B.should  C.might  D.need
    分析:should表示略微游疑的推測,既回答了顧客的詢問,不失禮貌,又為照片有可能尚未洗好,顧客到時(shí)取不到留下了回旋的余地,故答案為B。
    5.A rich man ______about his next meal.
    A. does not need to worry  B. does not need worry
    C. needs not worry      D. needs not to worry
    分析:need作行為動詞時(shí)的用法:need to do sth; don't need to do sth.;作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)的用法:need do sth. ; need not do sth.根據(jù)題意答案選A項(xiàng)。
    6.Someone has______ you should______ the area of skin at once.
    A. burnt; cold   B .burned; cool
    C. burning; cold  D. some burns; cool
    分析:選項(xiàng)D中的burns是名詞。burn可用作名詞:injury, mark made by fire, heat or acid(由火、熱或酸類物造成的)燒傷;灼傷。cold不能用動詞,而表示"使……冷卻",我們可用動詞cool. 正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
    
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