情景交際英語(yǔ)(一)
1.問(wèn)候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?
Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.
2.介紹： ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.
3.告別 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.
B:回答相同4.感謝和應(yīng)答 表示感謝 通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right.
Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.
⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.
6.道歉和應(yīng)答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter.
It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遺憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.
9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.
Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.
That's very kind of you.
10.請(qǐng)求允許 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.
That's a good idea. I agree with you.
(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜歡和厭惡 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期的應(yīng)答 A:What day is it?
B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
15.請(qǐng)求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.
16.勸告和建議 1:You'd better... You should... You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ? 回答: OK. Good idea.
17.禁止和警告 1:You mustn't play on the road. If you ... you'll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.表示感情 A:喜悅 Great!That's nice.
I'm glad/pleased/happy to...B:焦慮 What's wrong? What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried. Oh, what shall I do? C:驚奇 Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?
19.約會(huì) A:Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
B:Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right.See you then.
20.語(yǔ)言困難 Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.
What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I know only a little English.
21.表示稱(chēng)贊： A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.
22.常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 禁止拍照 辦公時(shí)間 這邊向上 開(kāi) 關(guān)
1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ____.
A.Yes, please. B.That's true. C.Yes, I'd love to. D.Quite well.
2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term. -___ __.
A.I don't know. B.Congratulations. C.So do I. D.Go on, please.
3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ __"
A.Excuse me. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't think so.
4.-Have a good journey, Alice. A.All right B.Thanks a lot. C.Very good D.Much better
5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.
A.on a box B.in the street C.in a cinema D.in a park
思考題：
1.-Thank you for your help. -__ ___
A.All right. B.That's all right. C.That's right. D.It's very kind of you.
2.-Do you mind if I close the window? -____ __
A.No, I mind. B.Yes, I don't mind. C. No, not at all. D.Yes, I'm afraid not.
3.-Help yourself to some apples.-__ A.I don't like it. B.Sorry, I can't help it.
C.Never mind. D.Thank you very much.
4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away. -____
A.Fine, thank you. B.I'll do it myself. C.That's very kind of him. D.It doesn't matter.
5.-You speak English quite well. -__ __
A.I don't think so. B.You don't say so. C.No, I don't speak well. D.Thank you.
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