雙賓結構:pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加雙賓結構。也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.
另外,若sth是代詞時,不用雙賓結構。Please show it to me. 而不說show me it.
部分詞作連詞與介詞:(連詞接句子,介詞接名詞或代詞)
Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. (斜體部分是句子,when是連詞)
Keep careful when listening to the teacher. (斜體部分是名詞短語,when是介詞)
類似的,while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。
如:I’ll wait until I hear from her. (連詞) I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介詞)
I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. (接的都是表時間的短語,until是介詞)
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