2012高考-英語語法復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(不定代詞)

字號:

?1、every????? each
    ①every指時間:??? every other day,? ?
    every three days? =? every third day
    ②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語之間:? ?
    We each have a book.
    ③each放在句尾:??? ?
    She gave her children an apple each.
    2、some-??????? any-???????? every-???????? no-
    ①作單數(shù)看:???? Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
    ?????? ②不與 of 連用:
    不說 someone of;??? no one of. etc
    可說? some one of;??? none of, etc.
    ③+ adj. / to do (vt.):?? Is there anything for me to sit on ?
    ④+ else:? This isn’t mine. It’s? someone else’s.
    3、some???? any
    ①表示請求、建議的問句用some
    Would you like some (more) coffee ?
    ②some + n.(singl.)
    You will realize it some day.
    ③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(無論哪個)
    Any child can answer that.
    Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
    ④any (some)? of? + 限定詞 + n.
    some of the oil ,?????? any of my water
    4、both?????? all
    ①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后,但在簡答中放在前面
    ● The girls are both ready.
    ● --- Are you ready ??????? --- Yes, we both? (all) are.
    ②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面
    He gave some to us all (both).
    ③all單獨(dú)用,指人時謂語用用復(fù)數(shù);指物時謂語用單數(shù)
    ●All is lost.
    ● All are here.
    5、either????????? neither
    ① either…or;??? neither…nor 作主語,謂語的使用是鄰近原則
    Neither he nor I am going to London.
    ②作定語,修飾單數(shù)名詞
    Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
    6、another??????? (the) other???????? (the) others
    ①another  另外的,另一個的
    Please show me another (one).
    Do you need another cup ?
    ②another + 基數(shù)詞(few) + n.
    I need another three days.?? (three more days)
    ③(the) other (+ n.)???? (the) other
    the other six (persons)? /? the others? / the other day
    7、(a) few???????? (a) little
    ① few 的搭配
    ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
    ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
    ● ---How many do you want ?? ?
    ---Just a few, please. (不多)
    quite a few (相當(dāng)多)? ?
    only a few? (只有幾個,幾乎沒有)
    ② little 的搭配
    ●There’s only a little soup left.
    ● ---How much do you want ???? ?
    ---Just a little, please.
    8、much???? many
    ①(much /far) too much?????????? far too many
    Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
    There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
    ②much修飾
    ●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級 
    ●比較級+不可數(shù)名詞
    There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
    many修飾“比較級 + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
    There are many / far more people than I expected.
    9、全部否定與部分否定
    ①全部否定用詞
    neither??? nothing???? no one???? nobody??? none
    ②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定
    Not all his work is successful.
    
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