?1、every????? each
①every指時間:??? every other day,? ?
every three days? =? every third day
②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語之間:? ?
We each have a book.
③each放在句尾:??? ?
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some-??????? any-???????? every-???????? no-
①作單數(shù)看:???? Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
?????? ②不與 of 連用:
不說 someone of;??? no one of. etc
可說? some one of;??? none of, etc.
③＋ adj. / to do (vt.):?? Is there anything for me to sit on ?
④＋ else:? This isn’t mine. It’s? someone else’s.
3、some???? any
①表示請求、建議的問句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一個（無論哪個）
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
④any (some)? of? ＋ 限定詞 ＋ n.
some of the oil ,?????? any of my water
4、both?????? all
①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后，但在簡答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ??????? --- Yes, we both? (all) are.
②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面
He gave some to us all (both).
③all單獨(dú)用，指人時謂語用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時謂語用單數(shù)
●All is lost.
● All are here.
5、either????????? neither
① either…or;??? neither…nor 作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則
Neither he nor I am going to London.
②作定語，修飾單數(shù)名詞
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another??????? (the) other???????? (the) others
①another 另外的，另一個的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
②another ＋ 基數(shù)詞(few) ＋ n.
I need another three days.?? (three more days)
③(the) other (＋ n.)???? (the) other
the other six (persons)? /? the others? / the other day
7、(a) few???????? (a) little
① few 的搭配
●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?? ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相當(dāng)多）? ?
only a few? (只有幾個，幾乎沒有）
② little 的搭配
●There’s only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ???? ?
---Just a little, please.
8、much???? many
①(much /far) too much?????????? far too many
Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
②much修飾
●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級
●比較級＋不可數(shù)名詞
There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
many修飾“比較級 + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
There are many / far more people than I expected.
9、全部否定與部分否定
①全部否定用詞
neither??? nothing???? no one???? nobody??? none
②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
①every指時間:??? every other day,? ?
every three days? =? every third day
②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語之間:? ?
We each have a book.
③each放在句尾:??? ?
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some-??????? any-???????? every-???????? no-
①作單數(shù)看:???? Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
?????? ②不與 of 連用:
不說 someone of;??? no one of. etc
可說? some one of;??? none of, etc.
③＋ adj. / to do (vt.):?? Is there anything for me to sit on ?
④＋ else:? This isn’t mine. It’s? someone else’s.
3、some???? any
①表示請求、建議的問句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一個（無論哪個）
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
④any (some)? of? ＋ 限定詞 ＋ n.
some of the oil ,?????? any of my water
4、both?????? all
①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后，但在簡答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ??????? --- Yes, we both? (all) are.
②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面
He gave some to us all (both).
③all單獨(dú)用，指人時謂語用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時謂語用單數(shù)
●All is lost.
● All are here.
5、either????????? neither
① either…or;??? neither…nor 作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則
Neither he nor I am going to London.
②作定語，修飾單數(shù)名詞
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another??????? (the) other???????? (the) others
①another 另外的，另一個的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
②another ＋ 基數(shù)詞(few) ＋ n.
I need another three days.?? (three more days)
③(the) other (＋ n.)???? (the) other
the other six (persons)? /? the others? / the other day
7、(a) few???????? (a) little
① few 的搭配
●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?? ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相當(dāng)多）? ?
only a few? (只有幾個，幾乎沒有）
② little 的搭配
●There’s only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ???? ?
---Just a little, please.
8、much???? many
①(much /far) too much?????????? far too many
Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
②much修飾
●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級
●比較級＋不可數(shù)名詞
There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
many修飾“比較級 + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
There are many / far more people than I expected.
9、全部否定與部分否定
①全部否定用詞
neither??? nothing???? no one???? nobody??? none
②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
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