英國留學(xué):常用縮寫你須知道

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  隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,海外學(xué)習(xí)特別是留學(xué)英國已經(jīng)成為眾多留學(xué)生和家長的首選。憑借出色高質(zhì)的教育資源、被全球廣泛認(rèn)可的學(xué)歷資格以及近年來頒布的眾多工作延簽政策,英國教育品牌已經(jīng)深入中國廣大學(xué)生和家長心中。截止到現(xiàn)在,在英國留學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到6萬多,很多中國學(xué)生也在那里學(xué)習(xí)或工作。我們在選擇英國學(xué)?;蛘唛喿x有關(guān)英國教育的信息時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到一些縮寫我們看不懂,請閱讀以下解釋:
    A
     
    ACCAC(Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales):威爾士學(xué)歷管理、教學(xué)大綱與評估委員會(huì)
    AICE(Advanced International Certificate of Education):國際高級教育證書
    A-level(Advanced level):中學(xué)高級水平考試
    ARELS(Association of Recognised English Language Services):英語語言認(rèn)證教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)
    AS-level(Advanced Supplementary level):中學(xué)準(zhǔn)高級水平考試
     
    B
     
    BA(Bachelor of Arts):文學(xué)學(xué)士
    BAC(British Accreditation Council for Independent Further and Higher Education):英國私立延續(xù)教育及高等教育認(rèn)證委員會(huì)
    BALEAP(British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes):英國學(xué)術(shù)英語講師協(xié)會(huì)
    BASELT(British Association of State English Language Teaching):英國公立英語語言教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)會(huì)
    Beng(Bachelor of Engineering):工程學(xué)士
    BS(Bachelor of Surgery):外科學(xué)士
    BSc(Bachelor of Science):理學(xué)學(xué)士
    BTEC(Business and Technology Education Council):英國商業(yè)與技術(shù)教育委員會(huì),現(xiàn)Edexcel(英國愛德思國家學(xué)歷及職業(yè)資格考試委員會(huì))的一部分
     
    C
     
    CCEA(Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment ):北愛爾蘭教學(xué)大綱、考試與評估委員會(huì)
    ChB(Bachelor of Surgery):外科學(xué)士
    CIFE(Council for Independent Further Education):私立延續(xù)教育聯(lián)合會(huì)
    COSHEP(The Committee of Scottish Higher Education Principals):蘇格蘭高等教育校長委員會(huì),蘇格蘭大學(xué)聯(lián)盟(Universities Scotland)的前稱
    CSFP(Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan):英聯(lián)邦獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和財(cái)政資助計(jì)劃
    CVCP(Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals):大學(xué)校長委員會(huì),英國大學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)(Universities UK)的前稱
     
    D
     
    DENI(Department of Education Northern Ireland):北愛爾蘭教育部
    DfEE(Department for Education and Employment):教育與就業(yè)部,英國教育與技能部(DfES)的前稱
    DfES(Department for Education and Skills):英國教育與技能部,即原來的教育與就業(yè)部(DfEE)
    DfID(Department for International Development):國際發(fā)展部
    Dip HE Nursing(Diploma of Higher Education in Nursing ):護(hù)理學(xué)高等教育文憑
    Dphil(Doctor of Philosophy):哲學(xué)博士
     
    E
     
    EAP(English for Academic Purposes):學(xué)術(shù)用途英語
    EAQUALS(European Association for Quality Language Services): 歐洲語言教學(xué)質(zhì)量服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)
    ECS(Education Counselling Service):教育咨詢服務(wù)處
    EEA(European Economic Area):歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)
    EiBA(English in Britain Accreditation Scheme):英國英語認(rèn)證方案
    EIS(Education Information Service):教育信息服務(wù)處
    ELT(English Language Teaching/Training): 英語語言教學(xué)/培訓(xùn)
    ESL(English as a Second Language):英語外語教學(xué)
    ESP(English for Specific Purposes):特殊用途英語
    EU(European union  ):歐洲聯(lián)盟
     
    F
     
    FD(Foundation degree):準(zhǔn)學(xué)士學(xué)位
    FE(Further education):延續(xù)教育 
     
    G
     
    GCE(General Certificate of Education):普通教育證書
    GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education): 普通中等教育證書
    GMAT(General Management Admission Test): 管理專業(yè)入學(xué)考試
    GNVQ(General National Vocational Qualification ):全國通用職業(yè)資格
    GSVQ(General Scottish Vocational Qualification):蘇格蘭通用職業(yè)資格
    GTC(General Teaching Council):教學(xué)總會(huì)
    GTCS(General Teaching Council Scotland ):蘇格蘭教學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)
    GTTR(Graduate Teacher Training Registry):畢業(yè)教師培訓(xùn)注冊處
     
    H
     
    HE(Higher education):高等教育
    HEFCE(Higher Education Funding Council for England):英格蘭高等教育基金管理委員會(huì)
    HEFCW(Higher Education Funding Council for Wales):威爾士高等教育基金管理委員會(huì)
    HMIE(Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education):督學(xué)署(蘇格蘭)
    HND(Higher National Diploma):國家高等教育文憑
     
    I
     
    IB(International Baccalaureate):國際高中畢業(yè)考試
    IELTS(International English Language Testing System):國際英語語言測試系統(tǒng)(簡稱雅思)
    IGCSE(International GCSE):國際普通中等教育證書
    ISC(Independent Schools Council):私立學(xué)校委員會(huì)
    ISCis(Independent Schools Council information service):私立學(xué)校委員會(huì)信息服務(wù)處
     
    L
     
    LCCI(London Chamber of Commerce and Industry):倫敦工商會(huì)
    LEA(Local Education Authority):地方教育局
    LLM(Master of Laws):法學(xué)碩士
    LSC(Learning and Skills Council):學(xué)習(xí)與技能委員會(huì)
    LSDA(Learning and Skills Development Agency):學(xué)習(xí)與技能發(fā)展署
    LTS(Learning and Teaching Scotland):蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)及教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)
     
    M
     
    MA(Master of Arts):文學(xué)碩士
    MB(Bachelor of Medicine):醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)士
    MBA(Master of Business Administration):工商管理碩士
    Mchem(Master of Chemistry):化學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    Mcomp(Master of Computer Science):計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    Med(Master of Education):教育碩士
    Meng(Master of Engineering):工程碩士(本科水平)
    MmanSci(Master of Management Science):管理科學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    Mmath(Master of Mathematics):  數(shù)學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    MML(Master of Modern Languages ):現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    MnatSci(Master of Natural Sciences):自然科學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    Mpharm(Master of Pharmacy)∶  藥學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    Mphil(Master of Philosophy):研究碩士
    Mphys(Master of Physics):物理碩士(本科水平)
    Mres(Master of Research):研究碩士
    MSc(Master of Science):理學(xué)碩士
    Msci(Master of Science):理學(xué)碩士(本科水平)
    MTCP(Master of Town and Country Planning):城市規(guī)劃碩士(本科水平)
     
    N
     
    NARIC(National Academic Recognition Information Centre):全國學(xué)術(shù)認(rèn)證信息中心
    NHS(National Health Service):國民保健服務(wù)
    NISS(National Information Services & Systems):全國信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)
    NQ (National Qualification):國家資格(蘇格蘭)
    NUS(National union   of Students):全國學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì)
    NVQ(National Vocational Qualification):國家職業(yè)資格
     
    O
     
    ODA(Overseas Development Administration):海外發(fā)展管理局,國際發(fā)展部(DfID)的前稱
    OfSTED(Office for Standards in Education):教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公室
    ORSAS(Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme):海外研究學(xué)生基金計(jì)劃
     
    P
     
    PAM(Professions Allied to Medicine):醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)職業(yè)
    PGCE(Postgraduate Certificate in Education):教育學(xué)研究生文憑
    PG Cert(Postgraduate certificate):研究生文憑
    PG Dip(Postgraduate diploma):研究生文憑
    PhD(Doctor of Philosophy):哲學(xué)博士
     
    Q
     
    QAA(Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education):高等教育質(zhì)量保障局
    QCA(Qualifications and Curriculum Authority):教學(xué)大綱和學(xué)歷管理委員會(huì)
     
    R
     
    RAE(Research Assessment Exercise):科研水平評估
     
    S
     
    SCE(Scottish Certificate of Education):蘇格蘭教育證書
    SCIS (Scottish Council of Independent Schools):蘇格蘭私立學(xué)校委員會(huì)
    SCQF(Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework):蘇格蘭學(xué)分與資格考試體系
    SEED(Scottish Executive Education Department):蘇格蘭執(zhí)行教育部
    SEELLD(Scottish Executive Enterprise and Lifelong Learning Department):蘇格蘭行政事業(yè)與終身教育部
    SEN(Special Educational Needs):特殊教育需要
    SHEFC(Scottish Higher Education Funding Council):蘇格蘭高等教育基金管理委員會(huì)
    SQA(Scottish Qualifications Authority):蘇格蘭學(xué)歷管理委員會(huì)
    SVQ(Scottish Vocational Qualification):蘇格蘭職業(yè)資格
     
    T
     
    TEFL(Teaching English as a Foreign Language):英語外語教學(xué)
    TESOL(Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages ):面向母語為非英語者的英語教學(xué)課程
    TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language):英語外語考試(簡稱托福)
    TQA(Teaching Quality Assessment):教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估
    TTA(Teacher Training Agency):師資培訓(xùn)署
    TWES (Training and Work Experience Scheme):職業(yè)訓(xùn)練工作方案
     
    U
     
    UCAS(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service ):英國高等院校招生辦
    UKCOSA(The Council for International Education):英國國際教育委員會(huì)