完型填空是高考中一個重要題型，其命題形式就是給考生一篇語句連貫的短文， 字數(shù)通常在200-300詞之間，出題者有目的地在每隔10-15個詞后去除一處詞語，形成20處空缺，然后在相應(yīng)的空缺處置包括三個干擾項在內(nèi)的四個備選答案，需要考生從四個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。
??? 在歷年高考中完型填空是比較容易失分的題目，雖然看上去也是選擇題，但卻與語法和詞匯的單項選擇題大不一樣。完型填空綜合考察學生的語言知識、閱讀能力和總體語言水平，檢查學生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通過上下文判斷，選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填入空格中，使之成為上下合乎邏輯、語言通順、意義連貫的文章。
??? 完型填空的解題思路
??? 很多同學在做完型填空的時候，喜歡看一題做一題，結(jié)果錯誤率極高，因為他放棄了文章對于每一個空格的限制和約束。完型填空是一篇語言緊湊，內(nèi)容嚴緊的文章，因此絕對不可以脫離文章背景信息，依靠"感覺"或所謂"語感"進行無根據(jù)猜測的。解出完型填空的基本方法實際上就是：通過已知信息破解未知信息。
??? 做好完型填空要按照 “三步法” 原則，按部就班的進行
??? 1.通讀全文，了解大意
??? 2.把握全篇， 注意語法
??? 3.代入檢查， 提高成績
??? 2005年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國1）
??? One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I??? 36? that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,??? 37??? he knew me . The man had a newspaper? 38??? in front of him , which he was??? 39? to read , but I could??? 40? that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my? 41??? the man was clearly puzzled （困惑） by the??? 42? way in which the waiter and I??? 43? each other . He seemed even more puzzled as? 44??? went on and it became? 45??? that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the??? 46? . When he came out , he paid his bill and??? 47? without another glance in my direction .
??? I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had??? 48? . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective （偵探） . He??? 49? you here because he thought you were the man he? 50??? .” “What ?” I said , showing my? 51??? . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I?? 52? say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a? 53??? .” “Well , it’s really??? 54? I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “?? 55? , I might have been in trouble .”
??? 36.A.knew? B.understood? C.noticed? D.recognized
??? 37.A.since?? B.even if? C.though? D.as if
??? 38.A.flat? B.open??? C.cut? D.fixed
??? 39.A.hoping?? B.thinking? C.pretending? D.continuing
??? 40.A.see? B.find? C.guess? D.learn
??? 41.A.menu? B.bill??? C.paper? D.food
??? 42.A.direct? B.familiar? C.strange? D.funny
??? 43.A.chatted with?? B.looked at? C.laughed at?? D.talked about
??? 44.A.the waiter?? B.time??? C.I??? D.the dinner
??? 45.A.true? B.hopeful? C.clear?? D.possible
??? 46.A.restaurant?? B.washroom? C.office? D.kitchen
??? 47.A.left? B.acted?? C.sat down??? D.calmed down
??? 48.A.wanted? B.tried??? C.ordered? D.wished
??? 49.A.met? B.caught?? C.followed? D.discovered
??? 50.A.was to beat??? B.was dealing with?? C.was to meet?? D.was looking for
??? 51.A.care??? B.surprise? C.worry?? D.regret
??? 52.A.must?? B.can? C.need??? D.may
??? 53.A.discovery?? B.mistake? C.decision? D.fortune
??? 54.A.a pity? B.natural?? C.a chance? D.lucky
??? 55.A.Thus?? B.However? C.Otherwise?? D.Therefore
??? 分析： 首先通讀文章，把握大意：作者一次就餐經(jīng)歷： “我”在一家餐廳吃飯， 竟然被偵探認為是嫌疑犯， 多虧”我”經(jīng)常在這家餐廳吃飯，和每個人都很熟，才化險為夷， 平安無事。
??? 36. 這是一個動詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 從句中說一個男人一直往”我”這個方向看， 只有我也看他才能知道他在看我，因此選擇C. noticed注意到， A.knew? 知道， B understood理解， D recognized認識到
??? 37.他一直在偷看我，好象是認識我， 根據(jù)上文選擇D.as if? A since既然 B even if 即使 C though盡管
??? 38. which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是newspaper, “他” 面前有一張報紙，在讀， 因此選擇 B open, 一張打開的報紙， A flat 平整的，報紙不一定就是平整的才能讀?? C cut? have sth done 讓某事被做， 根據(jù)上下文“他”坐在那監(jiān)視我，怎么可能一邊看我，一邊剪報紙D fixed 固定的
??? 39. but 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，前后連接兩個意思相反的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)后半句he was keeping an eye on me他在看著我， 因此選擇C pretending? 他在假裝看報紙 A hoping 希望B thinking想 D continuing 繼續(xù)做某事
??? 40.和36題同理， 只有 “我”看 “他” 才會知道他一直在看我，因此選擇 A see
??? 41. 文章第一句已經(jīng)交代了One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .我在等著上菜， 因此本題選擇D food. A menu菜單， 菜都點完了，不可能等菜單， B bill帳單， 飯還沒吃，因此也不是等帳單 C paper紙
??? 42.根據(jù)下文that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me ,所有的侍者都認識我，因此選擇B familiar熟悉的
??? 43. A.chatted with sb和……閑聊 B looked at 看 C laughed at嘲笑 D talked about談?wù)?但是talk about 后面加sth因此選擇A ,本題考察的是詞組的搭配和用法
??? 44. as time goes on adv 隨著時間的推移， 考察固定詞組的含義 選擇B time
??? 45. it 做形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)主語從句， 所有的侍者都認識我，這一點是很明顯的， 很清楚的， 答案C clear
??? 46. 根據(jù)文章最后一段， 第4行， “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.因此選擇D kitchen
??? 47. “他”從廚房出來，付了帳，也沒看我一眼， 可知是他走了， 選擇A left 離開B acted 行動，表演C sat down 坐下D calmed down鎮(zhèn)靜， 安靜下來
??? 48. 從廚師下文中的話He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.從而選擇A wanted 在完型填空中，上文的答案往往就明顯地出現(xiàn)在下文中
??? 49? A met 遇見，很明顯這里偵探是跟蹤 “我”才來到的飯館B caught抓住，而實際上偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)跟錯人后就離開了，而并沒有抓 “我” C followed 跟蹤 D discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn) 因此選擇C
??? 50. 根據(jù)句意： 他以為你是他一直尋找的人，因此才會跟蹤而至，因此選擇D was looking for
??? 51. 根據(jù)上文的語氣“What ?” I said, “什么，怎么會這樣？”因此選擇 B.surprise
??? 52? I say he looked very much like you ! 感嘆句，表示強烈的感情色彩， must do表示肯定的推斷因此選擇A must
??? 53. A? make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)B make a mistake 犯錯C make a decision 下決心，決定 D make a fortune 賺大錢。根據(jù)上下文選擇B
??? 54. 因為 “我”來到一家人人都認識 “我”的餐廳吃飯，因此沒有被當作嫌疑犯抓起來，所以應(yīng)該是很幸運， 選擇D lucky
??? 55.根據(jù)句意： “幸虧我來了一家人人都認識我的餐館”我說， “否則我可就麻煩了”因此選擇C Otherwise
??? 在歷年高考中完型填空是比較容易失分的題目，雖然看上去也是選擇題，但卻與語法和詞匯的單項選擇題大不一樣。完型填空綜合考察學生的語言知識、閱讀能力和總體語言水平，檢查學生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通過上下文判斷，選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填入空格中，使之成為上下合乎邏輯、語言通順、意義連貫的文章。
??? 完型填空的解題思路
??? 很多同學在做完型填空的時候，喜歡看一題做一題，結(jié)果錯誤率極高，因為他放棄了文章對于每一個空格的限制和約束。完型填空是一篇語言緊湊，內(nèi)容嚴緊的文章，因此絕對不可以脫離文章背景信息，依靠"感覺"或所謂"語感"進行無根據(jù)猜測的。解出完型填空的基本方法實際上就是：通過已知信息破解未知信息。
??? 做好完型填空要按照 “三步法” 原則，按部就班的進行
??? 1.通讀全文，了解大意
??? 2.把握全篇， 注意語法
??? 3.代入檢查， 提高成績
??? 2005年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國1）
??? One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I??? 36? that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,??? 37??? he knew me . The man had a newspaper? 38??? in front of him , which he was??? 39? to read , but I could??? 40? that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my? 41??? the man was clearly puzzled （困惑） by the??? 42? way in which the waiter and I??? 43? each other . He seemed even more puzzled as? 44??? went on and it became? 45??? that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the??? 46? . When he came out , he paid his bill and??? 47? without another glance in my direction .
??? I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had??? 48? . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective （偵探） . He??? 49? you here because he thought you were the man he? 50??? .” “What ?” I said , showing my? 51??? . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I?? 52? say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a? 53??? .” “Well , it’s really??? 54? I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “?? 55? , I might have been in trouble .”
??? 36.A.knew? B.understood? C.noticed? D.recognized
??? 37.A.since?? B.even if? C.though? D.as if
??? 38.A.flat? B.open??? C.cut? D.fixed
??? 39.A.hoping?? B.thinking? C.pretending? D.continuing
??? 40.A.see? B.find? C.guess? D.learn
??? 41.A.menu? B.bill??? C.paper? D.food
??? 42.A.direct? B.familiar? C.strange? D.funny
??? 43.A.chatted with?? B.looked at? C.laughed at?? D.talked about
??? 44.A.the waiter?? B.time??? C.I??? D.the dinner
??? 45.A.true? B.hopeful? C.clear?? D.possible
??? 46.A.restaurant?? B.washroom? C.office? D.kitchen
??? 47.A.left? B.acted?? C.sat down??? D.calmed down
??? 48.A.wanted? B.tried??? C.ordered? D.wished
??? 49.A.met? B.caught?? C.followed? D.discovered
??? 50.A.was to beat??? B.was dealing with?? C.was to meet?? D.was looking for
??? 51.A.care??? B.surprise? C.worry?? D.regret
??? 52.A.must?? B.can? C.need??? D.may
??? 53.A.discovery?? B.mistake? C.decision? D.fortune
??? 54.A.a pity? B.natural?? C.a chance? D.lucky
??? 55.A.Thus?? B.However? C.Otherwise?? D.Therefore
??? 分析： 首先通讀文章，把握大意：作者一次就餐經(jīng)歷： “我”在一家餐廳吃飯， 竟然被偵探認為是嫌疑犯， 多虧”我”經(jīng)常在這家餐廳吃飯，和每個人都很熟，才化險為夷， 平安無事。
??? 36. 這是一個動詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 從句中說一個男人一直往”我”這個方向看， 只有我也看他才能知道他在看我，因此選擇C. noticed注意到， A.knew? 知道， B understood理解， D recognized認識到
??? 37.他一直在偷看我，好象是認識我， 根據(jù)上文選擇D.as if? A since既然 B even if 即使 C though盡管
??? 38. which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是newspaper, “他” 面前有一張報紙，在讀， 因此選擇 B open, 一張打開的報紙， A flat 平整的，報紙不一定就是平整的才能讀?? C cut? have sth done 讓某事被做， 根據(jù)上下文“他”坐在那監(jiān)視我，怎么可能一邊看我，一邊剪報紙D fixed 固定的
??? 39. but 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，前后連接兩個意思相反的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)后半句he was keeping an eye on me他在看著我， 因此選擇C pretending? 他在假裝看報紙 A hoping 希望B thinking想 D continuing 繼續(xù)做某事
??? 40.和36題同理， 只有 “我”看 “他” 才會知道他一直在看我，因此選擇 A see
??? 41. 文章第一句已經(jīng)交代了One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .我在等著上菜， 因此本題選擇D food. A menu菜單， 菜都點完了，不可能等菜單， B bill帳單， 飯還沒吃，因此也不是等帳單 C paper紙
??? 42.根據(jù)下文that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me ,所有的侍者都認識我，因此選擇B familiar熟悉的
??? 43. A.chatted with sb和……閑聊 B looked at 看 C laughed at嘲笑 D talked about談?wù)?但是talk about 后面加sth因此選擇A ,本題考察的是詞組的搭配和用法
??? 44. as time goes on adv 隨著時間的推移， 考察固定詞組的含義 選擇B time
??? 45. it 做形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)主語從句， 所有的侍者都認識我，這一點是很明顯的， 很清楚的， 答案C clear
??? 46. 根據(jù)文章最后一段， 第4行， “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.因此選擇D kitchen
??? 47. “他”從廚房出來，付了帳，也沒看我一眼， 可知是他走了， 選擇A left 離開B acted 行動，表演C sat down 坐下D calmed down鎮(zhèn)靜， 安靜下來
??? 48. 從廚師下文中的話He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.從而選擇A wanted 在完型填空中，上文的答案往往就明顯地出現(xiàn)在下文中
??? 49? A met 遇見，很明顯這里偵探是跟蹤 “我”才來到的飯館B caught抓住，而實際上偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)跟錯人后就離開了，而并沒有抓 “我” C followed 跟蹤 D discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn) 因此選擇C
??? 50. 根據(jù)句意： 他以為你是他一直尋找的人，因此才會跟蹤而至，因此選擇D was looking for
??? 51. 根據(jù)上文的語氣“What ?” I said, “什么，怎么會這樣？”因此選擇 B.surprise
??? 52? I say he looked very much like you ! 感嘆句，表示強烈的感情色彩， must do表示肯定的推斷因此選擇A must
??? 53. A? make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)B make a mistake 犯錯C make a decision 下決心，決定 D make a fortune 賺大錢。根據(jù)上下文選擇B
??? 54. 因為 “我”來到一家人人都認識 “我”的餐廳吃飯，因此沒有被當作嫌疑犯抓起來，所以應(yīng)該是很幸運， 選擇D lucky
??? 55.根據(jù)句意： “幸虧我來了一家人人都認識我的餐館”我說， “否則我可就麻煩了”因此選擇C Otherwise
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