中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題(13)
湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué) 葛 林
1. for
[誤]I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.
[正]I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.
[正]I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.
[析]用for表示目的時(shí)，其后面只能接名詞，而不要接動(dòng)名詞。
[誤]I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.
[正]I went to the office to see the headmaster.
[析]用不定式來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的目的。
[誤]I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.
[正]I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.
[正]I will leave for Shanghai.
[析]leave for為一固定搭配，不要改動(dòng)。
[誤]I bought a book to you.
[正]I bought a book for you.
[誤]He is a friend for us.
[正]He is a friend to us.
[析]在英文中“為”一詞在泛指時(shí)用to, 在特指時(shí)要用for.
[誤]This food is good to us.
[正]This food is good for us.
[析]詞組be good (bad) for 表示“對(duì)……有好(壞)處”。
[誤]For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.
[正]I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
[析]for作為“因?yàn)椤敝v時(shí)一般不要置于句首，而且口氣也比because弱的多。
2. forget
[誤]I left my key.
[正]I left my key at home.
[正]I forgot my key.
[析]leave是“丟下”之意，所以一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget是“忘記”，所以不用接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
[誤]I will not forget the rules.
[正]I will never forget the rules.
[誤]Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.
[正]Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.
[析]要注意forget to do something為“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something則應(yīng)譯為“對(duì)已經(jīng)作過(guò)的事記不起來(lái)了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library. 應(yīng)譯為“他忘記已把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館這件事了?！蓖瑯佑梅ǖ脑~還有remember和regret.
3. free
[誤]You can speak free in front of my parents.
[正]You can speak freely in front of my parents.
[析]free作為副詞時(shí)意為“免費(fèi)”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely則意為“自由地”、“無(wú)限制地”。
4. French
[誤]She comes from French.
[正]She comes from France.
[析]French是“法語(yǔ)”、“法國(guó)的”，而France才是“法國(guó)”。
5. friend
[誤]He nodded to me friendly.
[正]He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.
[析]friendly是形容詞，不是副詞。在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)避免講He is a friend of my mother. 又比如：I go to school with my friend. 從語(yǔ)法上講是對(duì)的但不是習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法。而應(yīng)講He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 則是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me. 而不應(yīng)講I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友還有一慣用法是make friends.
6. from
[誤]Where do you come from? I come from the library.
[正]Where do you come from? I come from England.
[正]Where did you come from? I came from the library.
[析]Where do you come from?應(yīng)意為“你是從什么國(guó)家(地方)來(lái)的?”(即意為“你是哪的人?”)而Where did you come from?才是“你剛剛從哪來(lái)?”
7. front
[誤]There are three tall trees in the front of my house.
[正]There are three tall trees in front of my house.
[析]in front of是某物體外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面。如：The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.
8. game
[誤]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.
[正]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.
[析]game作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如：Our school team won the game.
9. German
[誤]They are Germen.
[正]They are Germans.
[誤]She comes from German.
[正]She comes from Germany.
[析]German是“德國(guó)人”、“德國(guó)的”、“德語(yǔ)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國(guó)。
10. gather
[誤]All the students and teachers are gathered together now.
[正]All the students and teachers are gathered now.
[析]用了動(dòng)詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講：All the students and teachers got together.
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