(一)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后要用V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，在初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動(dòng)詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請(qǐng)你明天給我回電話好嗎?
I have finished writing the composition. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時(shí)我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。
【典型試題】(注：試題選項(xiàng)下劃線項(xiàng)為答案)
1.-It’s too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it. (2003重慶)
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山東)
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep_________until we make it. (2003遼寧)
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003揚(yáng)州)
A. speakB. speaking
C. spokenD. to speak
(二)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
V-ing形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語(yǔ)之后。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨(dú)外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書(shū)。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎?
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把問(wèn)題解決了。
【典型試題】
1. Lucy is interested in_________.
(2002哈爾濱)
A. listen to musicB. listening music
C. flying kitesD. read books
2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.
-That’s all right. (2002 湖州)
A. playing forB. playing with
C. pointing toD. picking up
?
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