在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式,也可接動詞不定式,但意義差別很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事",V-ing形式作stop的賓語;stop to do sth.表示"停下來去做另一件事",不定式是stop的目的狀語。go on doing sth.表示"繼續(xù)做同一件事",go on to do sth.表示"接著做另一件事"。例如:
The doctor told him to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生要他戒煙。
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下來抽煙。
He went on studying and finally received his doctor’s degree. 他繼續(xù)學習,最后取得了博士學位。
After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 讀完課文后,他接著做作業(yè)。
【典型試題】
1. If you don’t feel well, you may just_________. (2003河北)
A. stopped readingB. stop reading
C. stopped to readD. stop to read
2. Stop_________so much noise!My father is sleeping. (2003煙臺)
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
3. -Let’s have a rest, shall we?
-Not now. I don’t want to stop_________the letter yet. (2003 黃岡)
A. writeB. to write
C. writingD. and write
4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once. (2002 蘇州)
A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listen
C. talking; listeningD. talk; listen
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