交際用語(yǔ)
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
近年來(lái)的中考試題中，對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及到在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答;涉及到英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗;涉及到口語(yǔ)和書面表達(dá)。考查的形式有聽力理解，有補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有單項(xiàng)選擇，有情景反應(yīng)，有書面表達(dá)。
【名師精講】
初中階段要掌握的30個(gè)日常交際項(xiàng)目是：
1.問(wèn)候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you?
b.Fine, thank you, And you?
Very well, thank you.
2.介紹 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is….
I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告別 Farewells
a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
4.打電話 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to …?
Is that… (speaking)?
b.Hold on, please.
He/She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.Not at all.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
6.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
c.Thank you.
d.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
e.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’m going to…
I will...
I’d like to…
I want/hope to…
8.道歉和應(yīng)答 Apologies and responses
a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)
I’m sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s nothing.
9.遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
I’m sorry to hear…
10.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…?
Would you like to…?
b.Yes, I’d love to…
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
c.I’d love to, but…
11.提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here, take this/my…
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…?
b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
c.No, thanks/thank you.
That’s very kind of you, but…
12.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…?
Can/Could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes, do please.
Of course (you may).
That’s Ok/all right.
c.I’m sorry, but…
You’d better not.
?
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