other / others / the other / the others / another:
○1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.
(沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。)
another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours. (再持續(xù)兩小時(shí))
We need another six desks. (此處兩句分別相當(dāng)于：two more hours; six more desks.)
○2如果只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)， 有如下用法：
第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個(gè)：
Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有兩個(gè)，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略。】又如：This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色?！?BR> 第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下the other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不接名詞而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children / the others stayed.
Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students / the others are girls.
○3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.
Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Do you have any other questions?
Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.
○4other的另一用法：用比較級(jí)的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級(jí)的含義。
He is taller than any other boy in his class. (劃線中boy常用單數(shù)) =
He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))
他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。
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