2013中考英語備考:特指和泛指的區(qū)別(必知重點(diǎn))

字號(hào):


    other / others / the other / the others / another:
    ○1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè),是泛指,“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
    If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.
    (沒特定指出哪一杯茶,是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。)
    another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):The meeting will last another two hours. (再持續(xù)兩小時(shí))
    We need another six desks. (此處兩句分別相當(dāng)于:two more hours; six more desks.)
    ○2如果只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分,就給出了范圍,其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.), 有如下用法:
    第一種,所說內(nèi)容只有兩個(gè):
    Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有兩個(gè),用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略。】又如:This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “這雙鞋子很怪,一只藍(lán)色,而另一只綠色?!?BR>    第二種,只有兩部分:此種情況下the other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),或不接名詞而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children / the others stayed.
    Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students / the others are girls.
    ○3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分,未給出范圍,則是泛指,不加the.
    Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Do you have any other questions?
    Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.
    ○4other的另一用法:用比較級(jí)的形式,體現(xiàn)最高級(jí)的含義。
    He is taller than any other boy in his class. (劃線中boy常用單數(shù)) =
    He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))
    他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。
    ?
    
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