及物動(dòng)詞+副詞：put on (穿上) / put off (推遲) / put away (把…整理好) / put up (舉起，搭起，掛起，張貼) / put down (放下) / put out(撲滅); break down(損壞，倒塌);
turn on(打開) / turn off (關(guān)閉) / turn up (調(diào)大) / turn down(關(guān)小); get back(取回);
use up(用光); cut up(切碎) eat up(吃光) sell out(賣完) cheer up(振作)
give away(贈(zèng)送) / give out(發(fā)放) / give up(放棄) / give back(歸還); pick up(撿起、拿起)
try out(驗(yàn)證) / try on(試穿); ring up/ call up(打電話); clean up / out (打掃干凈);
set up(成立); think up(想出;想起); hand in (上交) / hand out(分發(fā);散發(fā));
fix up(修理); work out(算出) dress up(打扮); help out(幫人解決);
keep off / keep out(阻止;擋住); take off(脫下) / take away(拿走) / take out(拿出);
look up(查找) / look over(仔細(xì)查看); throw away / off (拋棄) wake up(叫醒); write down(寫下); let down(使沮喪); make up(編造、組成); set off(激起、觸發(fā))
注：名詞做以上短語的賓語，可放在它們中間或后邊;而代詞做賓語，只放在中間。
(a) little / (a) few: ○1few，little“幾乎沒有;少”否定詞。few加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), little加不可數(shù)名詞。 There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否定，后肯定)
Tom is so shy that he has few friends.
○2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); a little“一些;一點(diǎn)”也是肯定詞，加不可數(shù)名詞。 Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little English.
○3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little; 在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a little. 而quite a few / a little 都譯為“很多”，分別相當(dāng)于many和much.
(注：有時(shí)a little…..并不是固定短語。如： a little sheep譯為“一只小羊”)
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