2013高考英語(yǔ)備考:ashamed的用法與搭配

字號(hào):


    一、ashamed的用法
    通常只用作表語(yǔ),可以用 very, much, very much, deeply, half, quite 等修飾。如:
    I am half ashamed to do so. 這樣做我有些不好意思。
    He was very [much, very much, deeply] ashamed ofwhat he said. 他對(duì)他說(shuō)的話深感慚愧。
    She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她感到羞愧,既為自己也為戴安娜。
    二、ashamed的搭配
    (1) 后接介詞 of。如:
    I am ashamed of him. 我為他感到羞愧。
    Youreally ought to be ashamed of that. 你實(shí)在應(yīng)該對(duì)此感到慚愧。
    He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他對(duì)自己的失敗感到羞慚。
    I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我必須承認(rèn)我為我的行為感到羞恥。
    比較以下各句 (注意反身代詞的有無(wú)與介詞變化)。如:
    a)I am ashamed of that. 我對(duì)此感到羞愧。
    I am ashamed of myself for that. (譯文同上)
    b)He is ashamed of being poor. 他因?yàn)楦F而感到羞慚。
    He is ashamed of himself for being poor. (譯文同上)
    (2) 后接不定式。如:
    I am ashamed to say so. 這樣說(shuō)我不好意思。
    I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you. 真不好意思,我得要麻煩你。
    (3) 后接that-從句。如:
    I am ashamed that I couldn’t answer thequestion. 我很慚愧不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
    He was ashamed that hehad made some careless mistakes. 他很慚愧出了些粗心的錯(cuò)誤。
    有時(shí)以上幾類句型可互換,且含義沒(méi)有多少變化。如:
    他因說(shuō)謊而感到羞慚。
    正:He was ashamed of having lied.
    正:He was ashamed to have lied.
    正:He was ashamed that he had lied.
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