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11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
D. acquired.
acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語(yǔ)。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded
C. adjusted.
adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. It's
slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
B. achievement
achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如:achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfillment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如:He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成:It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
D. available.
available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如:1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)
acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. carried D. excepted
A. accepted
receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái), 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如:I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒(méi)有接受。)
16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
B. admitted.
admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓......進(jìn)入:1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn):1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許:1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打字。
20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
C. affects.
affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響:The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說(shuō), 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說(shuō)了幾句話, 意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:代詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:冠詞
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2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:交際用語(yǔ)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞性從句
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2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:介詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:定語(yǔ)從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
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