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a great/good many: a large number of許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若復數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時，應加of .
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已經(jīng)賣了很多書了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他們很多人失業(yè)了。
able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)
①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學知識以便能面對各種困難。
disable:有殘疾的，不能干的;the disabled表示一類人(殘疾人)
able作詞輟時
①可以……的，值得……的(有被動含義)
eatable可食用的，measurable可以測量、估計的;readable可讀的
②其他含義：conformable舒適的、安逸的;suitable 合適的，恰當?shù)?BR> above,over,on
三個詞都可以表示―在……上―，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸;over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含―布滿、覆蓋、跨越‖之意，與under 相對;above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below相對。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長度詞連用時，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一萬多人;表示年
齡、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十開外的人;above zero零度以上。
習慣用語：well above average遠在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一個;above all首先，尤其重要的是;over there 那邊; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over
再三地
[應用]介詞填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
at all (用來加強語氣)與not連用，表示―一點也不，完全不‖。
in all 總共
all but 幾乎，差點沒(=almost,nearly)
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實)?
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
accident/event/ incident
event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對于accident來說，顯得不很重要，指―小事件‖，它還可以用來表示―事變‖，如叛亂、爆炸等。
如：
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報時事新聞。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他嚴重受傷。
There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，
有個人和售票員打了起來。
Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽說過―西安事變‖嗎?
admit vt.①接納，許可……進入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school
every year.
②承認，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復合結構。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was
weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
advice建議;勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，―一條建議‖應用a piece of advice。常用結構。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關于……的)建議;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意見。
①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關于如何學好外語，馬克思
給我們提了些好建議。
②If you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會考試及格的。
③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下老師的意見吧。
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。
別忘了夸獎孩子。
對比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羨慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羨慕某人某事
We all envy you your good future.
我們都很羨慕你的好運。
advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事(suggest不這樣用)。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建議你抓住機會。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么辦?
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我勸你不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。
advise 還可同suggest一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞(短語)和that從句(用虛擬語氣)作賓語。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建議嗎?
—I advise you an early start我建議你早點出發(fā)。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建議召開一次會議來討論這個問題。
③I advise you (should) go to once.我建議你馬上去。
advise ，persuade
persuade sb. to do sth.意為―說服某人做某事‖，強調勸說成功，說服;advise sb. to do sth. 意為―勸
說某人做某事‖，不涉及勸說是否有效，相當于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：
The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.醫(yī)生說服我爸爸戒了煙。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.
醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒成功。
advise; suggest
advise 與suggest 都可作―建議‖講，二者用法有同有異。
(1)相同點
表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型:
① + 名詞
② + 動名詞
③ + that從句(從句中常用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。)
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.
(注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用―should+動詞原形‖，should可以省略。)上面
的第三句可轉化為：
It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2)不同點
①advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說：
advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...
前三種結構中不可將advise改為suggest，如：
他建議我們去參觀博物館。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest還有―暗示、表明、說、指出(一個事實)‖的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語
氣。如：
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳
述了一個事實，故用陳述語氣。)比較：
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be
operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事，從句中用should加動詞原形，should在從
句中省略。)
affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影響(effect n.影響)
This may affect your health.
這或許會影響你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.
我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。
afraid
1)―be afraid of+名詞‖，意為―害怕‖。
2)―be afraid of doing sth‖意為―擔心，害怕……‖。
3)―be afraid for…‖意為―為……擔心?！?BR> 4)―be afraid that…‖意為―擔心，恐怕‖。
5)―be afraid to do ‖意為―害怕，擔心而不敢做某事‖。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會這樣
[應用]完成句子
①女孩子一般都怕蛇。
Girls are usually______ _____snakes.
②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。
He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.
③你不為自己的安全擔心嗎?
Are you afraid_______your safety?
④恐怕她會迷路。
I am _____ _____she will lose her way.
⑤湯姆把錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。
Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.
Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell
again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地
The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.
這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過去。
相關鏈接：
2013江蘇地理試題及答案解析
2013江蘇真題及答案(歷史)
2013江蘇歷史試題及答案
2013江蘇真題及答案(政治)
2013江蘇歷史試題及答案解析
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