? ? 考研英語作文所占的分值是很大的，考研英語作文的好壞直接決定著考生最終考試的成敗。專家為大家總結(jié)了以下七個(gè)方面考生在作文上常犯的錯(cuò)誤，希望廣大考生能夠引起重視，并在平時(shí)的寫作訓(xùn)練過程中注意避免，減少因小的錯(cuò)誤而丟掉大量的分?jǐn)?shù)。
第一、可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞，否則就用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.
第二、動詞的有效使用
(1)英語動詞原形不能直接作主語
例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
(2)英語動詞被動，別忘了后面加-ed或者-d
例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
[改錯(cuò)]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
(3)一定要注意主謂一致
例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve.
[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination are very hard to solve.
(4)只有情態(tài)動詞可以加動詞原形
例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.
(5)議論文里很少會用過去時(shí)
例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
[改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.
第三、修飾要準(zhǔn)確：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞或者動詞。
例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四、介詞搭配
例如：Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.
[改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.
第五、代詞距離名詞比較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)就要看它的單復(fù)數(shù)
例如：Some people do not protect the environment himself.
[改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.
第六、逗號不能單獨(dú)連接并列句，必須加連接詞。
例如：Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that the opposite is true.
[改]Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue that the opposite is true.
第七、there be 句型后面的名詞再加動詞時(shí)不要用原形。
例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
[改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
以上七種錯(cuò)誤是考生在英語寫作時(shí)常常犯卻又容易被忽略的地方，專家希望廣大考生仔細(xì)閱讀并揣摩以上七點(diǎn)，在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中加以注意，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣，把因?yàn)槭д`而丟掉的分?jǐn)?shù)降到最低。
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