2014高考英語完形填空常考詞匯

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    用詞匯總結
    動詞類:
    1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;
    Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
    Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV
    2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的
    交流 Say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb
    耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做
    某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告
    remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱
    mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce
    介紹complain抱怨
    3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
    4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問
    5“答” answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復
    6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到
    7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫
    take down/write down寫下,記下
    8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛,挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去
    lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
    9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
    10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻擊
    11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
    12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行
    13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
    14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
    15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷
    drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進
    16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠
    17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
    take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
    18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
    19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
    20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
    hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身
    search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
    Check檢查,核實 examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測,檢驗 inspect視察
    21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
    get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除
    22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
    treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
    23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess
    24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤,不見 gone不見(物) great loss
    die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
    25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
    26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
    27“增/減” rise / go up /drop
    人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
    28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
    29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
    Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
    30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative
    adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
    31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
    Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
    32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會
    35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
    criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
    36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer
    enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
    38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
    on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
    39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
    40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
    41修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
    42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
    be against elect vote for/ against
    43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
    44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服 45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
    It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
    47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
    48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
    49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
    50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
    52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
    53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
    54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
    54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out
    burst out go off explosion
    55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip
    be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有
    56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
    think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.
    58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
    59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
    60 開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
    名詞類
    1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
    2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
    3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
    4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
    reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
    5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
    6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
    7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
    8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
    9才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
    10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
    11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
    12方式 means method way manner approach
    13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
    14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
    15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
    journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of
    16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
    17 學校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
    18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
    19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
    20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
    give sb. a lift/ride
    21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)
    22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense
    23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
    24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
    25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match
    sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
    26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數,
    cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a
    piece of, an article of
    27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
    形容詞類
    1人的各種感受
    樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
    悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
    平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
    煩bother bored be fed up with
    震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
    怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
    失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
    滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
    生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
    2 表程度的副詞類
    narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
    Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….
    易考的近義詞組
    Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
    Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
    Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
    
2013年部分省市高考試題匯總
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2013江蘇歷史試題及答案解析
    
2013廣東數學真題(理科)試卷 2013廣東數學真題(文科)試卷

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