完形填空所給選項(xiàng)是不同的名詞，同學(xué)們則要根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷要用哪一個(gè)名詞的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等來(lái)考慮。更多有關(guān)2014中考英語(yǔ)的信息可登錄出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)頻道，歡迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
You may think that English dictionaries have beenused for many, many centuries. In fact, an Englishdictionary you (1)______ today wasn't made untilthe Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of theimportant (2)______ work on dictionaries. Theyspent nearly their lives trying to (3)_____ words fortheir dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world isOxford English dictionary. The (4)______ for this dictionary came from an important meeting inBritain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editorof its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to (5)______. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school inScotland and taught himself while working in a bank. (6)______he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house (7)_____ in his garden to do thework. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and (8)______ in the small houseseveral hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish thenew dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was (9)_____ adding words for the letter“A”! he worked on the dictionary (10)_____ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.
( )1. A. use B. write C. copy D. miss
( )2. A. easy B. boring C. early D. dangerous
( )3. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make
( )4. A. way B. idea C. use D. prize
( )5. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
( )6. A. Later B. Long before C. So far D. Ever since
( )7. A. sold B. built C. broken D. drawn
( )8. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
( )9. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
( )10.A. if B. because C. until D. since
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了世界上最大的牛津英語(yǔ)詞典的編寫(xiě)者M(jìn)urray 編寫(xiě)這一巨作的情況。
1.A. 由第一句“You may think that Englishdictionaries have been used for many, manycenturies”， 可知現(xiàn)在我們是在用詞典，而不是在寫(xiě)或抄詞典。
2.C. 由于詞典的編寫(xiě)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以這三個(gè)人只是做了前期的準(zhǔn)備工作。
3.C. 編寫(xiě)詞典最主要的是搜集詞語(yǔ)，這是一個(gè)常識(shí)。
4.B. 由本段最后一句“Twenty –two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to bethe editor of its new dictionary.” 可知22年前編寫(xiě)詞典只是一種想法。
5.D. 根據(jù)下句“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himselfwhile working in a bank.” 可知Murray沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。
6.A. long before 的意思是”以前很久”，so far 的意思是”到目前為止”，ever since 則表示“自從”。只有l(wèi)ater 表示”后來(lái)”，用在這里比較合適。
7.B. 這是句式“have…+ 過(guò)去分詞”意思是“請(qǐng)某人做某事”，Murray是請(qǐng)人在花園里建了房再開(kāi)始工作的。
8.C. 編寫(xiě)詞典不只是讀寫(xiě)和想，而是一件綜合性的工作，所以用work比較恰當(dāng)。
9.B. 這里說(shuō)的是五年之后，Murray 的編寫(xiě)工作仍在進(jìn)行。
10.C. 由四個(gè)詞的意思和句意可知答案。
| 2014中考各科目復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 語(yǔ)文:閱讀 詩(shī)歌 名句 綜合 | 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 | 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題 |
| 英語(yǔ):單選 閱讀 易錯(cuò) 綜合 | 作文:句型 模板 技巧 熱點(diǎn)話題 | 政治:選擇 問(wèn)答 辨析 提綱 |
| 物理:易錯(cuò) 選擇 重點(diǎn) 公式 | 化學(xué):認(rèn)識(shí) 解讀 演練 熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) | 歷史:問(wèn)答 考點(diǎn) 材料 基礎(chǔ) |
| 生物:選擇 提綱 考點(diǎn) 資料 |
地理:基礎(chǔ) 提綱 問(wèn)答 熱點(diǎn)材料 | 2006--2012滿分作文匯總 |
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