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2016高考英語完形填空第一輪復習題
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease，affects people from different __41__. They surf the net, use e-mail and __42__ in chat rooms. They spend many hours __43__ the computer，and it becomes a compulsive __44__. They cannot stop, and it __45__ their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive __46__ that could affect the social and physical life of computer __47__. This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are __48__ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and __49__ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't __50__ homework，so this addiction influences their __51__ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they __52__ there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with __53__. The relation with their friends changes. The __54__ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n) __55__ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes __56__ changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the __57__ and live with their virtual friends. They __58__ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. __59__ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the __60__. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
41. A. countries B. schools
C. ages D. nations
42. A. speak B. discuss
C. say D. perform
43. A. beside B. on
C. in D. for
44. A. problem B. focus
C. habit D. character
45. A. destroys B. affects
C. ruins D. hurts
46. A. behavior B. introduction
C. response D. activity
47. A. users B. producers
C. makers D. operators
48. A. possible B. probable
C. likely D. maybe
49. A. mainly B. normally
C. particularly D. gradually
50. A. concentrate on B. make up for
C. look through D. make progress in
51. A. intelligence B. grades
C. action D. patience
52. A. hang about B. hold back
C. go around D. get around
53. A. classmates B. parents
C. relatives D. friends
54. A. virtual B. romantic
C. magic D. unclear
55. A. language B. accent
C. way D. style
56. A. mental B. cultural
C. physical D. original
57. A. society B. family
C. students D. party
58. A. exchange B. offer
C. charge D. share
59. A. Although B. Once
C. Because D. Unless
60. A. dream B. reality
C. past D. future
答案：
本文是一篇說明文。當今社會很多人對網絡的迷戀程度到了十分危險的地步，以至于對生活、學習產生了不好的影響，尤其是那些上網成癮的學生，他們無法平衡虛擬世界與現實生活的關系。
41.C。根據下文內容以及生活常識可知，上網成癮影響著不同年齡的人們。
42.A。根據第四段最后一句話“...they speak in the chat rooms”可知，這里指人們在聊天室里聊天說話。
43.B。他們花費大量的時間上網。spend...on...是固定詞組，表示“在……上花費時間”。
44.C。上網成癮已經成為一個不由自主的習慣(habit)。
45.B。上網成癮因為不能戒掉，所以影響(affect)著人們的生活。談不上會毀壞(destroy)或毀滅(ruin)。也可根據下文中“...that could affect...”得出答案。
46.A。十年前，沒有人想到使用電腦會成為一種令人著迷的行為。behavior符合文意。introduction介紹; response回答，反應;activity活動。
47.A。這里指使用電腦這種行為影響著電腦使用者的社會生活和身體健康。
48.C。所給的四個詞只有l(wèi)ikely才可以用人作主語，構成sb. be likely to do sth.句型。
49.D。網絡上癮是逐漸形成的一種行為。gradually符合文意。mainly主要地;normally正常地;particularly特別，尤其。
50.A。根據下文內容可知，人們花費好幾個小時上網，肯定不能專心投入到學業(yè)中。concentrate on專心于，把思想集中于;make up for彌補;look through瀏覽;make progress in在……方面取得進步。
51.B。長時間上網自然會影響學生的成績。與他們的理解力、行為和耐心無關。
52.A。根據上文內容可知，人們在網上到處閑逛尋找各類信息。hang about閑逛;hold back阻止，隱瞞; go around到處走動;get around傳播，繞開。
53.D。根據下一句可知，他們在電腦前待的時間比和朋友待在一起的時間多。
54.A。根據該句的后半部分“more important than their real life”可知，這里指的是虛擬的生活比真實的生活更重要。
55.A。根據該句中的speak一詞可知，這里指的是使用網絡新語言。
56.B。網絡語言的出現影響的是文化。cultural符合文意。mental精神的;physical身體的;original最初的，原始的。
57.A。網絡使很多人脫離了現實社會。
58.D。他們和沒有見面的朋友共同分享感情。share sth.with sb.與某人共享某物。
59.A。雖然他們在電腦面前很自信，但是對于與現實生活中的朋友相處卻不自信。
60.D。由下文的“This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.”也可分析，這是一個留給未來去解決的問題。故用future。
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