Canada is one of the world’s most popular destinations for international students, offering a diverse variety of experiences and opportunities in a country known for its vast expanses, multicultural cities and natural beauty. If you want to study in Canada, the good news is that tuition fees are generally less expensive than in other major Anglophone destinations (the US, UK and Australia), although they are still quite high in comparison to other countries.
The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) offers a useful online tool which allows prospective international students to quickly calculate the costs of studying at different universities in Canada, as well as providing guidance on the documents needed to apply.
加拿大是全球最受?chē)?guó)際學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一，這里提供了多種多樣的體驗(yàn)，這里以廣袤的國(guó)土范圍、多元文化的城市和自然美景而聞名。如果你想要去加拿大留學(xué)，好消息就是，相比其他主要的以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的留學(xué)目的地(美國(guó)、英國(guó)和澳大利亞)來(lái)說(shuō)，在加拿大留學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)是相當(dāng)便宜的，雖然與許多其他國(guó)家相比，加拿大的學(xué)費(fèi)仍然更高一些。加拿大的大學(xué)自行設(shè)置自己的費(fèi)用，并且留學(xué)的費(fèi)用還取決于你所就讀的課程類(lèi)型以及專(zhuān)業(yè)——在加拿大大學(xué)的藝術(shù)和人文專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生往往支付的學(xué)費(fèi)相對(duì)低一些，而像工程和醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生往往會(huì)支付更高額的學(xué)費(fèi)。
加拿大教育部長(zhǎng)理事會(huì)(CMEC) 提供了一個(gè)非常有用的在線(xiàn)工具，想要去加拿大留學(xué)的國(guó)際學(xué)生可以快速計(jì)算出在加拿大不同的大學(xué)留學(xué)要多少錢(qián)，并且這個(gè)工具還對(duì)提供你需要提交文件的指導(dǎo)。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家獨(dú)家整理并且翻譯的加拿大留學(xué)費(fèi)用的介紹，如果你想了解具體的費(fèi)用，還是要咨詢(xún)你所申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)。
Tuition fees in Canada
Universities in Canada set their own fees, and these vary depending on several factors: what program you’re studying, whether you are an international or home student, and whether you’re studying at undergraduate or postgraduate level. Tuition fees are currently most expensive in the province of Ontario, according to a recent report from Stats Canada. If you’re a Canadian citizen studying in Canada, you can expect to pay an average of CA$6,000 (~US$4,534) per year for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
Undergraduate tuition fees in Canada
Average tuition fees in Canada for international undergraduate students start at about CA$14,000 (~US$10,730) per year. Arts and humanities courses tend to be cheaper, while subjects such as engineering and medicine are among the more expensive.
Postgraduate tuition fees in Canada
If you want to study at postgraduate level, the tuition fees are generally higher, and again vary depending on your program. As is the case worldwide, executive MBA programs are generally the most expensive, averaging around CA$42,000 (~US$32,000).
在加拿大留學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)
加拿大的大學(xué)自行設(shè)置自己的學(xué)費(fèi)，具體的學(xué)費(fèi)數(shù)額取決于幾個(gè)因素︰你所學(xué)習(xí)的是什么課程，你是否是一名國(guó)際學(xué)生或者是加拿大本國(guó)的學(xué)生，以及你正在就讀的是本科等級(jí)的課程或是碩士等級(jí)的課程。安大略省是目前加拿大學(xué)費(fèi)最高昂的省份，這是根據(jù)加拿大統(tǒng)計(jì)局最近的一份報(bào)告。如果你是一名在加拿大求學(xué)的加拿大公民，你需要支付的平均費(fèi)用為6,000加元(約合4,534美元) 每年，本科生和研究生課程都是同樣的。
加拿大本科課程的學(xué)費(fèi)
在加拿大留學(xué)的國(guó)際本科生的平均學(xué)費(fèi)大約為14,000加元(約合10,730美元) 每年。藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科的課程往往要更便宜一些，工程和醫(yī)學(xué)等專(zhuān)業(yè)課程的學(xué)費(fèi)要更昂貴一些。
加拿大研究生課程的學(xué)費(fèi)
如果你想要進(jìn)行研究生階段的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)費(fèi)一般都比本科更高一些，當(dāng)然這同樣也取決于你所就讀的課程。正如全世界范圍內(nèi)都一樣的情況，行政工商管理碩士課程一般來(lái)說(shuō)都是學(xué)費(fèi)最高的，平均大約為42,000加元(約合32,000美元)。
Cost of living in Canada
Your average costs of living per month are likely to be around CA$600-800 (~US$450-600) for food and other expenses, not including accommodation, which will be your largest expenditure after tuition fees. Living expenses including accommodation in Canada are likely to be approximately CA$10,000-15,000 per year (~US$7,550-11,300). Living costs are generally more expensive in the biggest cities.
Typically you will be spending about CA$3,000-$6,000 (~US$2,240-4,500) each year on accommodation, which is likely to be towards the more expensive end if you live on campus in student accommodation. If you would like a cheaper option, you may consider living off-campus, but remember to take into account any extra costs of travelling to and from your university. Sharing off-campus housing with other students can also make accommodation more affordable.
If you’re under 18 (or 19 in the provinces of British Columbia, Nova Scotia and the Northwest Territories) you must live with a host family in a homestay, which may be arranged by your university. At approximately CA$650-800 (~US$490-600) a month, this could be another fairly affordable option, particularly as your host family is likely to provide you with meals at no extra cost.
Here are some examples of average living costs in Canada:
-Eating out at a restaurant: CA$10-15 per person (~US$8-11)
-One-way ticket on local public transport: CA$3 (~US$2)
-Loaf of bread: CA$2.80 (~US$2)
-Cinema ticket: CA $12.25 (~US$9)
在加拿大留學(xué)的生活費(fèi)用
你每個(gè)月平均的生活費(fèi)用可能大約為600-800加元 (約合450-600美元) ，這只是食物和其他的一些開(kāi)支，不包括住宿費(fèi)用，住宿費(fèi)用會(huì)是你除了學(xué)費(fèi)之外最大的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)支。如果包括住宿費(fèi)費(fèi)用的話(huà)，在加拿大的生活費(fèi)用很可能需要大約10,000加元-15,000加元每年(約合7,550美元-11,300美元)。在最大的城市留學(xué)的生活費(fèi)用一般要比其他城市更高一些。
通常你需要在住宿上面花費(fèi)大約3,000加元-6,000加元(約合2,240美元-4,500美元) 每年，如果你住在校內(nèi)的學(xué)生公寓的話(huà)，這個(gè)費(fèi)用還可能更高昂一些。如果你想要一個(gè)更便宜的選擇，你可以考慮住在校外，但是請(qǐng)記住如果你住在校外就要考慮往返大學(xué)所產(chǎn)生的任何額外的交通費(fèi)用。如果你跟其他的同學(xué)一起在校外合租，還可以使你的住宿費(fèi)用更實(shí)惠一些。
如果你未滿(mǎn)18周歲(在不列顛哥倫比亞省、新斯科舍省和西北地區(qū)省份是未滿(mǎn)19周歲)， 你必須與主人家一起住在寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可能會(huì)由你所就讀的大學(xué)為你安排。住在寄宿家庭的費(fèi)用大約為650加元-800加元 (約合490美元-600美元) 一個(gè)月，這可能是另一種相當(dāng)實(shí)惠的選擇，特別是如果你的寄宿家庭能夠?yàn)槟闾峁╋埐瞬⑶也皇杖∪魏晤~外的費(fèi)用的話(huà)。
這里是一些在加拿大的平均生活費(fèi)用的示例︰
-外出在餐館吃飯︰10-15加元每人(約合8-11美元)
-當(dāng)?shù)毓步煌ǖ膯纬唐暴U3加元 (約合2美元)
-長(zhǎng)面包：2.80加元 (約合2美元)
-一張電影票︰ 12.25加元 (約合9美元)
Student visa and application fees
In order to study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian study permit, which serves as a Canadian student visa for the duration of your stay. You do not need a Canadian study permit if your course or program lasts six months or less. Applying for a study permit costs CA$150 (~US$110).
Fees to apply to universities in Canada will vary depending on the university and your country of origin. For example, the University of British Columbia charges Canadian students (and permanent residents, refugees and diplomats) CA$98.25 (~US$75) and international students CA$159 (~US$120). You may be able to get this fee waived if you are an international student from a developing country.
You should also remember that it is compulsory to purchase health insurance while studying in Canada. This will cost approximately CA$600 (~US$450) per year.
加拿大學(xué)生簽證和申請(qǐng)費(fèi)
如果你想在加拿大留學(xué)，你將需要獲得加拿大學(xué)習(xí)許可，這個(gè)是你在加拿大留學(xué)期間的“加拿大學(xué)生簽證”。如果你的課程或者項(xiàng)目的持續(xù)時(shí)間為六個(gè)月或者更短，那么你將不需要獲得加拿大學(xué)習(xí)許可。申請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)許可證的費(fèi)用為150加元 (約合110美元)。
申請(qǐng)加拿大大學(xué)的費(fèi)用會(huì)因你所申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)以及你的原籍國(guó)的不同而不同。例如，英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)向加拿大本國(guó)學(xué)生(以及加拿大永久居民、難民和外交人士) 收取98.25加元 (約合75美元) 的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)，向國(guó)際留學(xué)生收取159加元 (約合120美元)的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。如果你是一名來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家的國(guó)際學(xué)生的話(huà)，這比費(fèi)用可以被免除。
你同樣還需要謹(jǐn)記，在加拿大留學(xué)期間會(huì)被強(qiáng)制性要求購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，這筆費(fèi)用大約為600加元(約合450美元) 每年。
Financial aid to study in Canada
Scholarships, grants and bursaries are available for international students wishing to study in Canada, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. These include specific scholarships for sporting and academic achievement, and subject-specific scholarships.
Many universities in Canada offer their own scholarships, so you might also be able to apply for a scholarship offered exclusively by the university at which you plan to study. In all cases, it’s important to apply as early as possible as scholarship funding is limited and highly competitive. International applicants are also advised to research study abroad scholarship opportunities offered by organizations in their home country.
One notable source of scholarships to study in Canada is the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship Program, which provides scholarships to students of other Commonwealth countries. You might also find the financial assistance information on the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials website useful.
在加拿大留學(xué)的財(cái)政援助
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、補(bǔ)助金和助學(xué)金都是向在加拿大留學(xué)的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)放的，不管你是本科生或者研究生。這些財(cái)政援助包括體育和學(xué)術(shù)成就的特定獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，以及具體專(zhuān)業(yè)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
許多加拿大的大學(xué)都提供他們自己的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，所以你可能還能夠申請(qǐng)你想要就讀大學(xué)自己提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。不管你想要申請(qǐng)哪種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，盡可能早一點(diǎn)申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是非常重要的，因?yàn)楠?jiǎng)學(xué)金是有限的，但是申請(qǐng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又非常激烈。也國(guó)際留學(xué)生去了解一下在他們自己國(guó)家是否有機(jī)構(gòu)提供出國(guó)留學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)。
加拿大留學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的顯著來(lái)源之一就是加拿大英聯(lián)邦獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目向其他英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。你還可以在加拿大信息中心的國(guó)際網(wǎng)站上找到有關(guān)加拿大留學(xué)財(cái)政援助的有用信息。
Student jobs in Canada
If you’d like to get a part-time job to help support yourself while studying in Canada, you can now qualify to work on or off-campus for up to 20 hours during university semesters and full-time during breaks such as the winter or summer holidays, without the need for a work permit.
To qualify, you must:
-Have a valid study permit
-Be a full-time student
-Be enrolled at a designated learning institution at post-secondary level or, in Quebec, a vocational program at secondary level
-Be studying in an academic, vocational or professional training program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate that is at least six months in duration.
You will also need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from Service Canada to work in Canada or to receive benefits and services from government programs.
在加拿大留學(xué)期間工作
如果你想要在加拿大留學(xué)期間找到一份兼職的工作，以幫助負(fù)擔(dān)留學(xué)期間的費(fèi)用，那么你現(xiàn)在有資格在大學(xué)學(xué)期期間工作不超過(guò)20個(gè)小時(shí)，不管是校內(nèi)還是校外的工作，在例如暑假和寒假這樣的大假期期間你可以參加全日制工作，并且你不需要獲得工作許可證。
想要獲得工作的資格，你必須︰
-持有有效的學(xué)習(xí)許可
-成為一名全日制的學(xué)生
-在指定的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)就讀中學(xué)后等級(jí)的課程，或者在魁北克省就讀中學(xué)等級(jí)的職業(yè)課程
-在最終會(huì)獲得學(xué)位、文憑或證書(shū)的學(xué)術(shù)、職業(yè)或?qū)I(yè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目就讀，項(xiàng)目課程的持續(xù)時(shí)間不少于六個(gè)月。
想要在加拿大留學(xué)期間工作，你還需要從加拿大服務(wù)署獲得(加拿大政府用于識(shí)別身份等的)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼，以便從加拿大政府獲得相應(yīng)的福利和服務(wù)。
Top universities in Canada
Canada has a well-established position among the world’s leading study destinations. The most popular Canadian provinces for international students are Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec, which between them are home to many of the top universities in Canada.
For those looking to study at an elite university in one of the world’s most developed nations, applying to study in Canada can be an attractive option. A total of 26 universities in Canada feature in the QS World University Rankings® 2016-2017, of which three are in the world’s top 50, with 10 more making the world’s top 300 – a feat matched only by a handful of other nations.
The two highest Canadian entries are McGill University (30th) and the University of Toronto (32nd), located in Montréal and Toronto respectively, the two largest cities in Canada. Also ranked within the global top 200 are the University of British Columbia, the University of Alberta, Université de Montréal,McMaster University, the University of Waterloo, the University of Calgary and Western University.
在加拿大的頂尖大學(xué)
加拿大在全球范圍內(nèi)都是一個(gè)有個(gè)良好聲譽(yù)的頂尖留學(xué)目的地。加拿大最受?chē)?guó)際留學(xué)生歡迎的省份是安大略省、不列顛哥倫比亞省和魁北克省，許多加拿大頂尖的大學(xué)都位于這些省份。
對(duì)于那些想要在世界上最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家之一的精英大學(xué)留學(xué)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，申請(qǐng)?jiān)诩幽么罅魧W(xué)可以說(shuō)是非常有吸引力的選擇。在2016-2017年的QS世界大學(xué)排名中，總共有26所加拿大大學(xué)進(jìn)入排名，在這些大學(xué)中，有3所位于全球前50名內(nèi)，另外還有10所位于全球前300名之內(nèi)——只有其他少數(shù)幾個(gè)國(guó)家能夠媲美。
加拿大排名最高的兩所大學(xué)是麥吉爾大學(xué)(全球第30位)以及多倫多大學(xué)(全球第32位)，這兩所大學(xué)分別位于蒙特利爾和多倫多，這也是加拿大最大的兩個(gè)城市。同樣位于全球前200名之內(nèi)的加拿大大學(xué)還有英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)、阿爾伯塔大學(xué)、蒙特利爾大學(xué)、麥克馬斯特大學(xué)、滑鐵盧大學(xué)、卡爾加里大學(xué)以及西安大略大學(xué)。
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