約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)成立于1876年，是美國(guó)一所世界一流的私立大學(xué)，目前在QS大學(xué)排名中位列世界第17位。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)基本概況信息，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)
With over 460 international students representing 61 countries, Hopkins is a place that values diversity of backgrounds, thoughts, and beliefs. We’re here to connect international students with the resources they need to become active, engaged members of the community.
Johns Hopkins undergraduates are active learners who pursue their interests across academic boundaries, discovering new ways to combine their passions as they find their own paths forward. When we give our students the freedom to explore their own educational pursuits, they discover a way forward that is uniquely their own—and that is a key part of the Hopkins undergraduate experience.
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)有來(lái)自61個(gè)國(guó)家的460多名國(guó)際學(xué)生，珍視各種不同的背景、思想和信仰。約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)為國(guó)際學(xué)生提供各種資源，讓他們成為大學(xué)社區(qū)積極活躍的成員。
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的本科生都很主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，他們?cè)诙鄠€(gè)學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域追逐興趣，在找到前行路途的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的結(jié)合各種激情的新方法。我們?yōu)槲覀兊膶W(xué)生提供自由，讓他們探索自己的學(xué)業(yè)追求，這樣他們能找到屬于自己的前進(jìn)道路，而這，正是約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)本科經(jīng)歷的核心部分。
| 約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)本科專(zhuān)業(yè)一覽 | ||
| 非洲研究 | 電機(jī)工程 | 材料科學(xué)與工程 |
| 人類(lèi)學(xué) | 工程力學(xué) | 數(shù)學(xué) |
| 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) | 英語(yǔ) | 機(jī)械工程 |
| 考古學(xué) | 環(huán)境工程 | 醫(yī)學(xué)、科學(xué)與人文 |
| 行為生物學(xué) | 電影與媒體研究 | 分子與細(xì)胞生物學(xué) |
| 生物學(xué) | 法語(yǔ) | 自然科學(xué) |
| 生物化學(xué)工程 | 一般工程 | 近東研究 |
| 生物物理學(xué) | 地理 | 神經(jīng)科學(xué) |
| 化學(xué)與生物分子 | 德語(yǔ) | 哲學(xué) |
| 工程 | 全球環(huán)境變化與可持續(xù)性 | 物理學(xué) |
| 化學(xué) | 歷史 | 政治學(xué) |
| 土木工程 | 藝術(shù)史 | 心理學(xué) |
| 古典學(xué) | 科技史 | 公共衛(wèi)生研究 |
| 認(rèn)知科學(xué) | 跨學(xué)科研究 | 羅曼斯語(yǔ) |
| 計(jì)算機(jī)工程 | 國(guó)際研究 | 社會(huì)學(xué) |
| 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) | 意大利語(yǔ) | 西班牙語(yǔ) |
| 地球與行星科學(xué) | 拉美研究 | 寫(xiě)作研討 |
| 東亞研究 | ||
| 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) | ||
二、約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的歷史
HISTORY & MISSION
The university takes its name from 19th-century Maryland philanthropist Johns Hopkins, an entrepreneur and abolitionist with Quaker roots who believed in improving public health and education in Baltimore and beyond.
Mr. Hopkins, one of 11 children, made his fortune in the wholesale business and by investing in emerging industries, notably the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, of which he became a director in 1847. In his will, he set aside $7 million to establish a hospital and affiliated training colleges, an orphanage, and a university. At the time, it was the largest philanthropic bequest in U.S. history.
Johns Hopkins University opened in 1876 with the inauguration of our first president, Daniel Coit Gilman. He guided the opening of the university and other institutions, including the university press, the hospital, and the schools of nursing and medicine. The original academic building on the Homewood campus, Gilman Hall, is named in his honor.
“Our simple aim is to make scholars, strong, bright, useful, and true,” Gilman said in his inaugural address.
In the speech, he defined the model of the American research university, now emulated around the globe. The mission he described then remains the university's mission today.
歷史和使命
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的名字來(lái)源于19世紀(jì)馬里蘭州慈善家約翰霍普金斯。他同時(shí)是一位企業(yè)家和廢奴主義者，有基督教公誼會(huì)淵源。他專(zhuān)注于改善巴爾的摩和更廣泛地區(qū)的公共衛(wèi)生和教育。
霍普金斯是家里有11個(gè)兄弟姐妹，他是其中之一。他在做批發(fā)生意和投資新興企業(yè)中發(fā)了財(cái)。他曾參與著名的巴爾的摩-俄亥俄鐵路投資，并在1847年成了該鐵路的一名主管。在遺囑中，霍普金斯留出了700萬(wàn)美元，用于建立醫(yī)院、師范學(xué)院、孤兒院和大學(xué)。在當(dāng)時(shí)，700萬(wàn)美元是美國(guó)歷史上數(shù)額最大的慈善遺贈(zèng)。
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)開(kāi)放于1876年，首任校長(zhǎng)丹尼爾·科伊特·吉爾曼當(dāng)時(shí)開(kāi)了就職典禮。他指導(dǎo)開(kāi)放了霍普金斯大學(xué)和其他機(jī)構(gòu)，包括大學(xué)出版社、醫(yī)學(xué)、護(hù)理學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)院。霍姆伍德校區(qū)的原來(lái)的教學(xué)樓吉爾曼會(huì)堂即是為了紀(jì)念這位校長(zhǎng)。
吉爾曼在其就職演講中說(shuō)：“我們的目標(biāo)很簡(jiǎn)單，就是讓學(xué)者變得強(qiáng)大、顯眼、有用和真實(shí)?！?/span>
他在演講中對(duì)現(xiàn)代研究型大學(xué)的模范進(jìn)行了鑒定(如今被世界各地模仿)。他那時(shí)所描述的使命仍然是幾天約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的使命。
三、約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)教研情況
SCHOOLS & DIVISIONS
Johns Hopkins enrolls more than 24,000 full-time and part-time students in nine academic divisions on four campuses in Baltimore; one in Washington, D.C.; one in Montgomery County, Maryland; and facilities throughout the Baltimore-Washington region as well as in China and Italy.
SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
SAIS’s interdisciplinary curriculum—delivered at locations on three continents and grounded in the study of international economics, international relations, and regional studies—prepares students to address the multifaceted challenges facing the world today.
APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY
APL, the nation's largest university affiliated research center, ensures the reliability of complex technologies that safeguard our nation’s security and explore new frontiers in space.
學(xué)院和部門(mén)
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)有2萬(wàn)4千多名全日制學(xué)生和非全日制學(xué)生，分布于九個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)部門(mén)。在巴爾的摩有四個(gè)校區(qū)，華盛頓特區(qū)有一個(gè)，馬里蘭州 蒙哥馬利縣一個(gè)。另外在巴爾的摩—華盛頓區(qū)、中國(guó)和意大利均有設(shè)施。
高級(jí)國(guó)際研究學(xué)院
高級(jí)國(guó)際研究學(xué)院在三大洲均有跨學(xué)科課程，其研究的基礎(chǔ)是國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國(guó)際關(guān)系和區(qū)域研究。高級(jí)國(guó)際研究學(xué)院的跨學(xué)科課程可以讓學(xué)生具備解決當(dāng)今世界面臨的多方面挑戰(zhàn)的能力。
應(yīng)用物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室
應(yīng)用物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室是美國(guó)最大的大學(xué)下屬研究中心，可以確保保衛(wèi)美國(guó)安全和探索太空新疆域用到的復(fù)雜技術(shù)的可靠性。
KRIEGER SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
The Krieger School—made up of 22 departments and 33 centers, programs, and institutes—is home to students interested in the arts, humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
CAREY BUSINESS SCHOOL
The Carey Business School, which opened in 2007, aims to give students the knowledge and skills necessary to be successful leaders and lifelong learners.
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
For more than a century, the School of Education—ranked No. 6 among graduate programs of education by U.S. News & World Report—has prepared educators to make a difference in the lives of children and adults.
WHITING SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
The Whiting School, a global leader in innovation and research, teaches students to think creatively while drawing upon mathematics and scientific principles to tackle difficult, real-world problems.
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
From its beginnings, our School of Medicine has revolutionized the education of physicians, the practice of medicine, and medical research nationally and internationally.
SCHOOL OF NURSING
The School of Nursing, regularly ranked among the best graduate schools of nursing in the nation by U.S. News & World Report, aims to improve health locally and globally through leadership and excellence in nursing education, research, practice, and service.
PEABODY INSTITUTE
Founded in 1857 as America’s first academy of music, Peabody trains musicians and dancers of every age and at every level through its degree-granting Conservatory and its community-based Preparatory.
BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
The Bloomberg School, ranked No. 1 in the nation by U.S. News & World Report since 1994, educates scientists and public health professionals committed to the improvement of health and prevention of disease and disability around the world.
克里格藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院
克里格藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院分為22個(gè)部門(mén)和33個(gè)中心、項(xiàng)目和研究所，適合學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)、人文、自然科學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)。
開(kāi)瑞商學(xué)院
開(kāi)瑞商學(xué)院開(kāi)放于2007年，旨在為學(xué)生提供成為成功領(lǐng)袖和終身學(xué)習(xí)者所需的知識(shí)和技能。
教育學(xué)院
霍普金斯教育學(xué)院已有一百多年歷史，被《美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道》排在美國(guó)第六，已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了一些能夠改善兒童和成人生活的教育家。
威汀工程學(xué)院
工程學(xué)院在創(chuàng)新和研究方面引領(lǐng)世界，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思考，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生借鑒數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)原理，解決一些困難的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。
醫(yī)學(xué)院
從最開(kāi)始，醫(yī)學(xué)院就徹底改變了美國(guó)和世界的醫(yī)學(xué)教育、醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐和醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
護(hù)理學(xué)院
護(hù)理學(xué)院經(jīng)常被《美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道》評(píng)為美國(guó)最佳的護(hù)理研究生院之一。其目標(biāo)是通過(guò)在護(hù)理學(xué)教育、研究、實(shí)踐和服務(wù)方面的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和優(yōu)秀，提升地方和世界的衛(wèi)生。
皮博蒂音樂(lè)學(xué)院
皮博蒂音樂(lè)學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦于1857年，是美國(guó)第一個(gè)音樂(lè)學(xué)院。學(xué)院旨在通過(guò)學(xué)位授予課程和社區(qū)基礎(chǔ)預(yù)科培養(yǎng)各年齡段、各水平層次的音樂(lè)家和舞蹈家。
公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院
自1994年以來(lái)，公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院在《美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道》中位列美國(guó)第一。學(xué)院旨在將學(xué)生培養(yǎng)為科學(xué)家和公共衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)業(yè)人才，讓他們專(zhuān)注于改善健康，預(yù)防世界各地的疾病和殘疾。
四、約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)校園設(shè)施
Johns Hopkins University is based in Baltimore, but our 10 divisions are spread out across 10 campuses on three continents.
We have four Baltimore campuses: Homewood, where our schools of Arts and Sciences, Engineering, and Education are located; East Baltimore, home to our schools of Medicine, Nursing, and Public Health as well as the world-renowned Johns Hopkins Hospital; the Peabody campus, site of the Peabody Institute, the nation's oldest conservatory; and Harbor East, the waterfront home of the Carey Business School.
Our School of Advanced International Studies is based in Washington, D.C., about an hour south of Baltimore, but also has campuses in Italy and China.
We have regional satellite campuses in Montgomery County, Maryland, a burgeoning biotech hub north of Washington, D.C.; and in Columbia, Maryland, located just outside Baltimore. And our Applied Physics Laboratory, the nation's largest university-affiliated research center, is based in nearby Laurel, Maryland.
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)本部在巴爾的摩，但我們的十個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)部門(mén)分布在三大洲十個(gè)校區(qū)。
我們?cè)诎蜖柕哪τ兴膫€(gè)校區(qū)，分別是霍姆伍德校區(qū)(藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院、工程學(xué)院和教育學(xué)院所在地)、東巴爾的摩校區(qū)(醫(yī)學(xué)院、護(hù)理學(xué)院、公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院和舉世聞名的約翰霍普金斯醫(yī)院所在地)、皮博迪校區(qū)(美國(guó)最古老皮博迪音樂(lè)學(xué)院所在地)和港東校區(qū)(開(kāi)瑞商學(xué)院所在地)。
我們的高級(jí)國(guó)際研究學(xué)院位于華盛頓特區(qū)，大約在巴爾的摩一個(gè)車(chē)程以南，在意大利和中國(guó)也有校區(qū)。
我們?cè)隈R里蘭州蒙哥馬利縣有區(qū)域衛(wèi)星校園，位于華盛頓特區(qū)以北，這里是蒸蒸日上的生物技術(shù)中心。在巴爾的摩附件馬里蘭州哥倫比亞城我們也有衛(wèi)星校園。我們的應(yīng)用物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室——美國(guó)最大的大學(xué)下屬研究中心——位于馬里蘭州的勞雷爾附近。
Homewood Campus
Most Johns Hopkins undergraduates study at Homewood, the 140-acre North Baltimore campus that has been home to our School of Engineering since 1914 and our School of Arts & Sciences since 1916. Today, about 5,000 undergrads take courses offered by those two schools at Homewood, which is also home to dozens of research labs, two libraries, residence halls, administrative buildings, and athletic and recreation facilities.
霍姆伍德校區(qū)
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)大部分本科生都在霍姆伍德校區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)?；裟肺榈滦^(qū)(北巴爾的摩校區(qū))占地140英畝，自1914年以來(lái)是工程學(xué)院所在地，1916年藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院成立，也建在這里。如今，將近5千名本科生在霍姆伍德校區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)這兩個(gè)學(xué)院的課程。除了工程學(xué)院和藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院，這里還有成打的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室、兩個(gè)圖書(shū)館、宿舍樓、行政樓和體育文娛設(shè)施。
五、約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)著名校友
NOTABLE ALUMNI
We are proud to count visionary CEOs and scientists; famous conservationists and authors; winners of Oscars, Grammys, Emmys, and Pulitzer Prizes; and a past U.S. president among those with Johns Hopkins degrees.
Our graduates include:
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, novelist
Virginia Apgar, developer of Apgar score for newborns
John Astin, actor
Russell Baker, Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist for The New York Times and former host of PBS’s Masterpiece Theatre
Manuel Barrueco, Grammy Award–winning guitarist
John Barth, novelist
Jeffrey Blitz, writer/director of Spellbound, Rocket Science, and Lucky
Wolf Blitzer, journalist
Michael R. Bloomberg, former New York City mayor; founder of Bloomberg L.P., Bloomberg News, and Bloomberg Radio
Carter Brey, principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic
Rachel Carson, biologist, ecologist, and author of Silent Spring
Richard Ben Cramer, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist
在獲得學(xué)位的學(xué)生中，我們很自豪地為你細(xì)數(shù)我們的著名校友。我們有充滿夢(mèng)想的首席執(zhí)行官、科學(xué)家，有著名的環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者、作家，有奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)、格萊美獎(jiǎng)、艾美獎(jiǎng)和普利策獎(jiǎng)得主，以及一位美國(guó)前任總統(tǒng)。
約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的著名畢業(yè)生包括：
| 姓名 | 職業(yè)或成就 |
| 奇麻曼達(dá)·恩格茲·阿迪切 | 小說(shuō)家 |
| 弗吉尼亞?阿普加 | 推出了阿普伽新生兒評(píng)分 |
| 約翰·阿斯廷 | 演員 |
| 拉塞爾·貝克 | 普利策獎(jiǎng)得主，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》專(zhuān)欄作家，PBS《經(jīng)典劇場(chǎng)》前主持人 |
| 曼努埃爾·巴魯艾科 | 格萊美獎(jiǎng)得主，吉他演奏者 |
| 約翰·巴思 | 小說(shuō)家 |
| 弗里·布里茲 | 《愛(ài)德華大夫》《一飛沖天》和 Lucky 的作者兼導(dǎo)演 |
| 沃爾福布利茨 | 記者 |
| 邁克爾彭博 | 前紐約市市長(zhǎng)，彭博公司、彭博新聞社和彭博電視臺(tái)創(chuàng)始人 |
| 卡特·布雷 | 紐約愛(ài)樂(lè)交響樂(lè)團(tuán)首席大提琴手 |
| 蕾切爾·卡遜 | 生物學(xué)家、生態(tài)學(xué)家，《寂靜的春天》的作者 |
| 理查德·本·克萊默 | 普利策獎(jiǎng)得主，記者 |