如果你有去美國就讀法學院的打算，那么這篇文章恰恰很適合你的，出國留學網小編為您悉心翻譯了如何選擇合適自己的法學專業(yè)，希望對您能夠有幫助。
Conventional wisdom is that career-oriented college majors in fields like business or law enforcement are more marketable and useful than liberal arts majors. But that's not necessarily true if you're planning to attend law school.Law school applicants from certain difficult liberal arts disciplines like mathematics and linguistics tend to achieve stellar LSAT scores and are accepted to law school at a much higher rate than the bulk of their peers with preprofessional majors, where average LSAT scores are lower, according to Law School Admission Council statistics.For instance, law schools accepted more than 90 percent of linguistics majors who applied for fall 2016 admission, but by contrast, they accepted less than 56 percent of nursing majors who applied in the same admissions cycle.
傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，在商業(yè)或執(zhí)法領域以職業(yè)為導向的大學專業(yè)比文科專業(yè)更有市場，也更有用。但如果你打算上法學院，那就不一定了。來自某些文科數學和語言學等學科的法學院申請者往往很難提交到合格的LSAT分數并接受法學院以更高的速度比大部分同行同職前的專業(yè)，這些學生的平均LSAT分數一般相對都較低。例如，法學院錄取了超過90%的語言學專業(yè)的2016年秋季入學的學生的申請，但是相比之下在這個學期，他們只接受了不到56%的護理專業(yè)的學生申請。
Law school admissions consultant Anna Ivey, founder of Ivey Consulting, says admissions officers tend to be skeptical of the academic merits of preprofessional majors.They tend to be less excited about preprofessional degrees like communications, prelaw, criminology or marketing, which can be considered less rigorous, says Ivey, a former dean of admissions at the University of Chicago Law School. But she notes an exception to this is prestigious preprofessional programs, like the business undergraduate program at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.Because the two law school entrance exams, the LSAT and GRE, test critical thinking skills rather than subject matter expertise, preprofessional majors that emphasize technical skills don't necessarily prepare students well for these tests, experts warn.
Ivey Consulting的創(chuàng)始人、法學院招生顧問安娜艾維表示，招生官員往往對專業(yè)專業(yè)學生的學術價值持懷疑態(tài)度。芝加哥大學法學院前招生主任艾維表示:他們往往對溝通、預科、犯罪學或市場營銷等專業(yè)學位不感興趣，而這些學位可以被認為不那么嚴格。但她指出，這是一個很有聲望的專業(yè)項目，比如賓夕法尼亞大學沃頓商學院的商業(yè)本科課程。專家警告說，由于兩項法學院入學考試，LSAT和GRE考試，這些考試需要的不僅僅是專業(yè)知識，還需要申請者掌握相應的批判性思維能力，所以僅僅強調技術技能，不一定能讓學生為這些考試做好準備。
Experts urge college students who are determined to pursue preprofessional majors to take electives in traditional liberal arts disciplines, including the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences and mathematics. They also recommend focusing extra effort on test prep.Experts say liberal arts disciplines tend to teach aspiring lawyers the abstract thinking skills they will need to excel both on law school entrance exams and in law school courses. Disciplines like linguistics and the classics emphasize thoughtful interpretation of language, which aids prospective law school students with reading comprehension, experts say. And disciplines like math and science help them hone their reasoning abilities.
專家敦促決心追求包括人文學科、社會科學、物理科學和數學等傳統(tǒng)人文學科的學生一些實用的建議。專家說，文科學科往往會教授有抱負的律師，他們需要在法學院入學考試和法學院的課程中都有出色的表現。專家說，語言學和古典文學等學科都強調對語言的深刻理解，這對未來的法學院學生具有閱讀理解能力。像數學和科學這樣的學科幫助他們磨練他們的推理能力。
Matt Shinners, a senior consultant for the jdMission admissions consulting firm, says philosophy, math and science majors frequently excel on LSAT logic games.It is very beneficial to have a section that you have down cold, says Shinners, also a senior manager of product strategy at the Manhattan Prep company, which coaches LSAT test-takers.Experts say law school hopefuls should focus on rigorous undergraduate majors they find fascinating and where they have a strong academic aptitude. It is a mistake, experts warn, to choose a major simply because it seems easy, since law school admissions officers consider the difficulty of your courses when evaluating your grades.An even bigger mistake, Ivey says, is to choose your major based purely on parental advice.I’ve seen a lot of college transcripts that were train wrecks because the students were pushed into certain majors by their parents, and those transcripts are cautionary tales," she says.
負責法學博士招生的高級顧問Matt Shinners說，哲學、數學和科學專業(yè)的學生經常在LSAT邏輯游戲中出類拔萃。有一個你感冒的部分是非常有益的，Shinners說，他也是曼哈頓準備公司的產品策略的高級經理，該公司的教練是LSAT的測試者。專家們說，法學院的學生們應該把重點放在那些他們覺得有趣的、有很強學術能力的本科專業(yè)上。專家警告說，選擇單一的專業(yè)是很錯誤的行為，因為這看起來很簡單，因為法學院的招生人員在評估你的成績時考慮到了你的課程的難度。艾維說，一個更大的錯誤是，只根據父母的建議選擇你的專業(yè)。她說:我看到很多大學的成績單都是火車殘骸，因為學生們被父母擠進了某些專業(yè)，這些成績單都是警世故事。
Some experts also urge undergrads to avoid law-related majors.Philip Benesch, an associate professor of politics and director of the Law and Society program at Lebanon Valley College in Pennsylvania, says he usually advises college students to either stay away from a prelaw or criminal justice major or "be sure to double major in a mainstream liberal arts discipline."David Weinberg, assistant dean of admissions at Tulane University Law School, says undergraduates who plan to become lawyers should take elective courses that complement their college majors. Taking a wide range of college courses, including classes in disparate fields like math and literature, is one way to show law schools that you have a variety of academic talents, he says.Law school hopefuls should use their academic interests to guide their choice of major, says Kari VanSickle, the admissions director at Brigham Young University's J. Reuben Clark Law School.
一些專家還敦促本科生避免與法律相關的專業(yè)。賓夕法尼亞的黎巴嫩谷學院法律與社會項目主任、政治學副教授菲利普·本施說，他通常建議大學生要么遠離法律，要么遠離刑事司法專業(yè)，否則在主流的文科學科中，一定要雙學位。杜蘭大學法學院負責招生的副院長戴維·溫伯格說，打算成為律師的本科生應該選修一些與他們的大學專業(yè)相輔相成的選修課程。他說，廣泛的大學課程，包括不同領域的課程，如數學和文學，是向法學院展示你有各種學術才能的一種方式。楊百翰大學法學院的招生主管卡麗·凡西克爾說，法學院的學生們應該利用他們的學術興趣來指導他們選擇專業(yè)。她說，那些知道自己想上法學院的學生不應該根據他們認為的法律錄取官的喜好選擇他們的本科專業(yè)。潛在的法學學生應該追隨他們的熱情
許多法學院的學生說，選擇他們喜歡的專業(yè)幫助他們在大學里表現優(yōu)異，從而使他們成為一名有吸引力的法學院申請人。楊百翰大學一年級法律系學生米蘭達·切爾卡斯通過電子郵件說:學生們應該根據自己的興趣選擇一個專業(yè)，不要管那是什么。我和其他三年級的法律系學生住在一起。我是一名政治學專業(yè)的學生，我的室友主修音樂戲劇，亞洲歷史，分子和細胞生物學。我們都是優(yōu)秀的法學院的申請者，因為我們在我們選擇的領域追求卓越，而不是因為我們選擇了那些僅僅是為了進入法學院的領域。
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