德國蒂賓根大學(xué)的歷史開始于1477年，時(shí)由符騰堡“胡子派”的埃伯哈德伯爵設(shè)立。蒂賓根大學(xué)目前在QS排名第164位。它的基本概況是怎樣的呢?和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來看看吧。
一、關(guān)于蒂賓根大學(xué)
The Eberhard Karls Universit?t Tübingen is one of Europe’s oldest universities. Several hundred years of history in the sciences and humanities have been written here.
The University's history began in 1477, when Count Eberhard “the Bearded” of Württemberg founded the University. In Tübingen’s historical center there is hardly a building or a square that is not linked to a renowned scholar. Tübingen notables include Hegel, H?lderlin and Schelling, M?rike and Uhland, Johannes Kepler and Wilhelm Schickard.
Tübingen today remains a place of research and teaching. In addition to the nearly 85,500 inhabitants, there are some 28,300 German and international students. Some 4,500 academic staff teach at the University’s seven faculties.
蒂賓根大學(xué)是歐洲最古老的大學(xué)之一，在科學(xué)和人文學(xué)科教研方面已有幾百年的歷史。
蒂賓根大學(xué)的歷史開始于1477年，時(shí)由符騰堡“胡子派”的埃伯哈德伯爵設(shè)立。在蒂賓根大學(xué)的歷史中心，幾乎所有的建筑和廣場(chǎng)都與著名學(xué)者有關(guān)。蒂賓根大學(xué)的著名人物包括黑格爾、荷爾德林、謝林、默里克、烏蘭特、約翰尼斯·開普勒和施卡德。
今天，蒂賓根已然成為一個(gè)科研和教學(xué)中心。除了當(dāng)?shù)貙⒔?萬5千5百居民，這里還有2萬8千3百名德國其他地方學(xué)生和國際學(xué)生。蒂賓根大學(xué)有4千5百名專業(yè)教員，分布在七個(gè)學(xué)院。
The latest chapter of the University’s history is marked by its success in the German federal and state governments’ Excellence Initiative. One Graduate School, one Excellence Cluster and the University’s Institutional Strategy were successful in the major funding program – also making Tübingen one of Germany’s eleven universities in the top “Excellent” class. Tübingen is also home to eight collaborative research centers, is involved in five transregional collaborative research centers, and hosts six research training groups – all sponsored by the German Research Foundation. The University specializes in a number of innovative fields of research: Neuroscience, Clinical Imaging, Translational Immunology and Cancer Research, Microbiology and Infection Research, Molecular Biology of Plants, Environmental and Geoscience, Astro- and Elementary Particle Physics, Quantum Physics and Nanotechnology, Archaeology and Anthropology, Language and Cognition, Education and the Media. The excellence of our research helps create optimal conditions for students from all over the world. Research-oriented learning is a particular strength of Tübingen study programs, thanks to the close links between research and teaching.
Teaching at the University of Tübingen reflects the broad, interdisciplinary spectrum of its research. More than 280 courses are on offer. The University is open to the international exchange of academics and students.
The University has partnerships with more than 150 educational institutions in 62 countries, particularly in North America, Asia and Latin America, as well as with all the countries in Europe. Some 18.9 percent of students in Tübingen come from abroad, and many of the University’s German students pursue part of their studies in another country.
蒂賓根大學(xué)歷史的最新篇章的標(biāo)志是其在德國聯(lián)邦和州政府“優(yōu)秀計(jì)劃”中的成功。在這個(gè)主要的資金計(jì)劃中，蒂賓根大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究生院、一個(gè)精英集群和制度戰(zhàn)略均獲得了成功，使得蒂賓根大學(xué)進(jìn)入了德國11所頂級(jí)“優(yōu)秀”大學(xué)之列。此外，蒂賓根大學(xué)還有八個(gè)合作研究中心所在地，參與五個(gè)跨區(qū)域合作中心的研究，有6個(gè)研究訓(xùn)練團(tuán)隊(duì)——所有這些都得到了德國研究基金會(huì)的贊助。蒂賓根大學(xué)專注從事許多創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的研究，包括神經(jīng)科學(xué)、臨床影像、轉(zhuǎn)譯免疫、癌癥研究、微生物和感染研究、植物分子生物學(xué)、環(huán)境與地質(zhì)科學(xué)、航空航天與基本粒子物理學(xué)、;量子力學(xué)與納米技術(shù)、考古學(xué)與人類學(xué)、語言與認(rèn)知以及教育與媒體。蒂賓根大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的研究為世界各地的學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了最優(yōu)條件。由于研究與教學(xué)之間的緊密聯(lián)系，研究指向型學(xué)習(xí)是蒂賓根大學(xué)課程的一個(gè)特別的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
蒂賓根大學(xué)的教學(xué)反映了其研究的廣度和跨學(xué)科性。學(xué)校有280多門課程，為國際專業(yè)學(xué)者和學(xué)生提供交流機(jī)會(huì)。
蒂賓根大學(xué)與62個(gè)國家的150多個(gè)教育機(jī)構(gòu)有伙伴關(guān)系，特別是和北美、亞洲、拉美國家的大學(xué)。當(dāng)然，蒂賓根大學(xué)與歐洲所有國家的大學(xué)都有合作。蒂賓根大學(xué)18.9%的學(xué)生來自海外，而在蒂賓根大學(xué)的德國學(xué)生中，許多都選擇到其他國家學(xué)習(xí)，作為學(xué)業(yè)的一部分。
Founded in 1477, the University of Tübingen is one of the best-renowned research universities in Europe and a prime location for academic studies and research. A full range of disciplines and a high standard of research, both in sciences and humanities, contribute to its international reputation. Its outstanding schools and departments are consistently ranked among Germany's best. The University's academic reputation is determined by the research achievements of more than 400 professors and about 2000 academic staff. At their disposal is not only the latest technical equipment, but also extensive library facilities. The latest results of scientific research flow directly into the University's curriculum, thus guaranteeing an up-to-date education. Today 23,000 students ' many of whom are international students are enrolled in approximately 60 courses of instruction. The University offers a wide range of cross-disciplinary events and sponsors many cultural highlights in the city.
Faculties: Protestant Theology, Catholic Theology, Law, Economics and Business Administration, Medicine, Philosophy and History, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Modern Languages, Cultural Sciences, Mathematics and Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Biology, Geosciences, Psychology and Computer Science.
蒂賓根大學(xué)成立于1477年，是歐洲最著名的研究型大學(xué)之一，是一個(gè)重要的專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)和研究中心。蒂賓根大學(xué)的國際名聲來源于其在科學(xué)和人文兩大領(lǐng)域提供的完整的課程和高水準(zhǔn)的研究。其出色的學(xué)院和部門一直以來都排在德國最佳學(xué)院之列。其學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)由其研究成就決定。蒂賓根大學(xué)有4百多名教授和大約2千名專業(yè)人員從事研究。他們不僅可以隨時(shí)使用最新的技術(shù)設(shè)備，還可以使用廣泛的圖書館設(shè)施。最新的科研成果直接進(jìn)入課程，因此確保為學(xué)生提供了最新的教育。今天，蒂賓根大學(xué)有2萬3千名學(xué)生注冊(cè)大約60門課程，其中許多都屬于留學(xué)生。蒂賓根大學(xué)提供了內(nèi)容廣泛的跨學(xué)科活動(dòng)，并為蒂賓根市的許多文化活動(dòng)提供贊助。
蒂賓根大學(xué)的學(xué)院涵蓋新教神學(xué)、天主教神學(xué)、法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與工商管理、醫(yī)學(xué)、哲學(xué)與歷史、社會(huì)與行為科學(xué)、現(xiàn)代語言、文化學(xué)科、數(shù)學(xué)與物理學(xué)、化學(xué)與藥學(xué)、生物學(xué)、地質(zhì)科學(xué)、心理學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。
faculity staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 3844 | In total | 27366 | In total | 3860 |
| International | 796 | Postgraduate | 56% | Postgraduate | 57% |
| Undergraduate | 44% | Undergraduate | 43% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS數(shù)據(jù))
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 3844 | 總共 | 27366 | 總共 | 3860 |
| 國際教員 | 796 | 研究生占比 | 56% | 研究生占比 | 57% |
| 本科生占比 | 44% | 本科生占比 | 43% | ||
二、蒂賓根大學(xué)的歷史
| 時(shí)間 | 事件 |
| 1477 | 最初神學(xué)系、法律系、醫(yī)學(xué)系、哲學(xué)系四個(gè)系建立 |
| 1635/36 | 新教神學(xué)學(xué)院成立 |
| 1817 | 經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)科學(xué)系創(chuàng)立 |
| 1863 | 德國大學(xué)第一個(gè)自然科學(xué)系創(chuàng)立 |
| 1979 | 學(xué)生人數(shù)首次超過20000人 |
| 1990 | 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系的成立。同年，國際科學(xué)與人文倫理道德中心(IZEW)成立 |
| 1999 | 植物分子生物學(xué)中心(ZMBP)成立 |
| 2000 | 赫蒂臨床大腦研究中心的成立 |
| 2007 | 維爾納瑞查特綜合神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究中心入選德國卓越計(jì)劃精英研究集群 |
| 2012 | 入選德國卓越計(jì)劃精英大學(xué) |