斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)成立于1878年，是瑞典規(guī)模最大的高等學(xué)府，目前在世界排名195。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)基本概況信息，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)
Stockholm University in the capital of Sweden is characterised by its openness, innovation and collaboration. The university was founded in 1878 with the ambition to reinvent higher education in Sweden.
Education and research are closely linked at the University, which is one of Sweden’s largest establishments of higher education with 30,000 students and 5,000 employees.
Stockholm University has over 65 departments and fifteen research institutes and centres, and offers 75 master’s programmes and three bachelor’s programmes taught in English within science, the humanities, social sciences and law. We also offer Swedish language programmes.
Located in the Royal National City Park of Stockholm, you’ll find the centre of Stockholm with its dynamic city life only a few stops away from the campus area.
Four Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, and the appointment of the world’s first female professor of Mathematics in 1889, mark the university’s proud history.
斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)位于瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩，其特點(diǎn)是開放、創(chuàng)新和合作。斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)成立于1878年，其目標(biāo)是改造瑞典的高等教育。
斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)的教學(xué)和科研緊密聯(lián)系，而該校又是瑞典最大的一個(gè)高等學(xué)府，有3萬名學(xué)生和5千名員工。
斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)下設(shè)65個(gè)部門和15個(gè)研究所/研究中心。其用英語授課的碩士學(xué)位計(jì)劃有75個(gè)，用英語授課的學(xué)士學(xué)位計(jì)劃有3個(gè)。英語授課的學(xué)位涵蓋的領(lǐng)域包括科學(xué)、人文、社科和法律。此外，我們也提供瑞典語課程。
斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)位于皇家城市公園，因此你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)市中心離這里不遠(yuǎn)，很容易看到動(dòng)態(tài)活力的都市生活。
斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)迄今產(chǎn)生了四位諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主和一位數(shù)學(xué)女教授(1889年)，他們是斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)的光榮，是斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)歷史必須提到的。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 2154 | In total | 28281 | In total | 2636 |
| International | 646 | Postgraduate | 24% | Postgraduate | 50% |
| Undergraduate | 76% | Undergraduate | 50% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS提供)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 2154 | 總共 | 28281 | 總共 | 2636 |
| 國際教員 | 646 | 研究生占比 | 24% | 研究生占比 | 50% |
| 本科生占比 | 76% | 本科生占比 | 50% | ||
二、斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)的歷史
Stockholm College was founded in 1878 as a radical alternative to the traditional educational establishment. Then as now, the university stands for openness and accessibility with an active role in society.
College founded in 1878
Stockholm College began without exams or diplomas, offering an alternative to the traditional universities in Uppsala and Lund. The first open lectures were held in fall 1877 in the handicrafts school building on M?ster Samuelsgatan. There were lectures in mathematics, physics, chemistry and geology, joined soon after by cultural history and economics. The tradition of open lectures continues today.
The first professors
1884 – Viktor Rydberg, Stockholm College’s first professor in cultural history
1889 – Sonja Kovalevsky, Sweden’s first female professor and the world’s first female mathematics professor
1904 – Gustav Cassel, Stockholm College’s first professor of economics
The college and city in cooperation
Stockholm College gained the right to grant degrees in 1904. This change was strongly supported by the town council and meant that the city began funding the college. The idea of an economically independent college was left behind and the college and city began working together more closely. In particular, the city wanted the college to start granting law degrees in order to alleviate the lack of lawyers in Stockholm.
1878年，瑞典成立了斯德哥爾摩學(xué)院。在當(dāng)時(shí)，學(xué)院的存在是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的一大挑戰(zhàn)。直到現(xiàn)在，斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)仍以開放和平等著稱，并在社會(huì)中扮演著積極的角色。
1878：斯德哥爾摩學(xué)院成立
斯德哥爾摩學(xué)院開辦的時(shí)候沒有考試，也不提供文憑。它只是在烏普薩拉和隆德等地的大學(xué)之外增加了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。第一個(gè)公開講座于1877年秋舉行，地點(diǎn)在手工藝教學(xué)樓。講座的內(nèi)容涵蓋數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)和地質(zhì)學(xué)等學(xué)科。隨后，有了文化史和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的講座。公開講座的傳統(tǒng)在今天仍在繼續(xù)。
第一批教授
1884——Viktor Rydberg，斯德哥爾摩學(xué)院的第一位文化史教授。
1889—— Sonja Kovalevsky，瑞典的第一位女教授及世界第一位數(shù)學(xué)女教授。
1904——Gustav Cassel，斯德哥爾摩學(xué)院的第一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授。
學(xué)院和城市合作
1904年，斯德哥爾摩學(xué)院獲權(quán)授予學(xué)位。這個(gè)變化得到了鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)的大力支持。此后，斯德哥爾摩開始為學(xué)院提供資金。這樣一來，經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的想法也被拋諸腦后，學(xué)院和城市開始了密切的合作。在城市方面，斯德哥爾摩想讓學(xué)院授予法學(xué)學(xué)位，以緩解當(dāng)時(shí)的律師人才的匱乏。
From college to university in 1960
After several years of studies and reforms, Stockholm College was granted university status in 1960 and thereby became a part of the general movement toward education and research that characterized the post-war years. In retrospect, it would seem like becoming a public institution was foundational in allowing the college to grow at the speed demanded by modern society.
Surge in enrolment and crowding
The massive increase in student enrolment in the 1960s made the Observatory Hill campus too crowded with nowhere to expand within the city centre. The 1970’s saw a large-scale relocation to the Frescati campus with the intention of assembling the entire university in one place. In the same period both the School of Journalism and the School of Social Work joined the university. In 2008, the Teacher College also joined the university.
Today, after 50 years of expansion, the university has more than 34 000 students, 1 700 doctoral students and 5 000 employees in the sciences and human sciences.
1960：從學(xué)院到大學(xué)
經(jīng)過幾年的研究和改良后，學(xué)院于1960年升為大學(xué)，并因此成了瑞典戰(zhàn)后教育和科研運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分?；仡^去看不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，成為公立機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)于學(xué)院的成長和適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)節(jié)奏來說是至關(guān)重要的。
注冊(cè)人數(shù)的激增和搬遷
20世紀(jì)60年代，斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)激增，讓天文臺(tái)山校區(qū)擁擠不堪。而天文臺(tái)山校區(qū)又位于市中心，沒有擴(kuò)展的余地。20世紀(jì)70年代，學(xué)校進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模搬遷，準(zhǔn)備全部遷往弗雷斯卡尼亞校區(qū)。與此同時(shí)，學(xué)校開設(shè)了新聞學(xué)院和社會(huì)工作學(xué)院。2008年，開設(shè)了師范學(xué)院。
如今，經(jīng)過五十年的擴(kuò)展，斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)已有了3萬4千多名學(xué)生，1千7百名博士生和5千名員工，涵蓋了自然科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)兩大領(lǐng)域。