德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)成立于1876年，是德克薩斯州第一所公立高等學(xué)府，目前在世界排名195位。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)基本概況，供參考。
一、關(guān)于德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)
Texas A&M University is one of the few institutions in the nation to hold the triple designation as a land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant university. As a leading graduate research university and the state's first public institution, Texas A&M offers 94 doctoral programs and 151 master-level programs. Many of these programs have attained national recognition for quality by the National Research Council (NRC). Texas A&M enrolls approximately 45,000 students, of which nearly 8,000 are graduate students. Texas A&M embraces its mission of the advancement of knowledge and human achievement in all its dimensions. Classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a Doctoral/Research University - Extensive, Texas A&M consistently ranks in the top tier in terms of both enrollment and research expenditures. The University offers an outstanding research library with research collections of over 2.8 million volumes and 5.2 million microforms. The graduate faculty is comprised of over 2,500 faculty members, of which many are also members of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering. Texas A&M University promotes and welcomes students of all races and national origin that enhances the learning and campus experience.
德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)是美國(guó)為數(shù)不多的得到贈(zèng)地、贈(zèng)海和贈(zèng)空三重指定的大學(xué)。作為一所頂尖的研究生研究型大學(xué)及德克薩斯州最早的公立大學(xué)，德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)提供94個(gè)博士學(xué)位計(jì)劃和151個(gè)碩士學(xué)位計(jì)劃。許多學(xué)位都得到全國(guó)研究委員會(huì)的質(zhì)量認(rèn)可。目前，德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)有近4萬(wàn)5千名學(xué)生，其中研究生有近8千人。德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)的使命是推動(dòng)知識(shí)的進(jìn)步和人類的發(fā)展，它從各個(gè)維度努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這種使命。德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)被卡耐基基金會(huì)歸為博士/研究大學(xué)，在注冊(cè)和研究經(jīng)費(fèi)指標(biāo)上一直排名頂尖。學(xué)校有一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)的研究型圖書(shū)館，館藏超過(guò)280萬(wàn)卷文獻(xiàn)和520萬(wàn)份微縮材料。研究生院有2千5百多名教員，其中許多兼任國(guó)家科學(xué)院和國(guó)家工程院成員。德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)并歡迎各個(gè)民族、各個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生，借以提升學(xué)習(xí)和校園體驗(yàn)。
Faculty staff and staff (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 3446 | In total | 60294 | In total | 4900 |
| International | 206 | Postgraduate | 21% | Postgraduate | 89% |
| Undergraduate | 79% | Undergraduate | 11% | ||
師生人數(shù)(QS提供)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國(guó)際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 3446 | 總共 | 60294 | 總共 | 4900 |
| 國(guó)際教員 | 206 | 研究生占比 | 21% | 研究生占比 | 89% |
| 本科生占比 | 79% | 本科生占比 | 11% | ||
二、德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)的歷史
Texas A&M opened its doors in 1876 as the state's first public institution of higher learning. Our origins, however, are much humbler: we owe our existence to the Morrill Act, approved by the United States Congress on July 2, 1862. This act provided for donation of public land to the states for the purpose of funding higher education whose "leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and mechanic arts."
The State of Texas agreed to create a college under the terms of the Morrill Act in November 1866, but actual formation didn't come until the establishment of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas by the Texas state legislature on April 17, 1871. A commission created to locate the institution accepted the offer of 2,416 acres of land from the citizens of Brazos County in 1871, and instruction began in 1876. Admission was limited to white males, and, as required by the Morrill Act, all students were required to participate in military training.
德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)成立于1876年，是德克薩斯州第一所公立高等學(xué)府。不過(guò)，起初的時(shí)候，學(xué)校要卑微得多。我們的歷史可追溯到1862年7月2日，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了《莫里爾法》。莫里爾法主張為各州捐地，在各州成立農(nóng)業(yè)和機(jī)械大學(xué)。根據(jù)了莫里爾法，這類學(xué)校不排斥其他科學(xué)和古典學(xué)科，包括軍事戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
1866年11月，德克薩斯州同意根據(jù)莫里爾法成立一所學(xué)院。但是，正式成立要等到1871年4月17日。1871年4月17日，州議會(huì)成立了德州農(nóng)機(jī)學(xué)院。學(xué)院選址委員會(huì)隨后成立，并于1871年接受了布拉索斯縣人民捐贈(zèng)的2416英畝土地。1876年開(kāi)始動(dòng)工。成立之后，學(xué)院只招白人男生。并且根據(jù)莫里爾法，所有學(xué)生都需要參加軍訓(xùn)。