波爾圖在2017年歐洲最佳旅游景點(diǎn)中位列第二位，是許多葡萄酒愛(ài)好者最愛(ài)的目的地之一，跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的留學(xué)小編來(lái)了解一下旅游攻略吧，歡迎閱讀。
前言：為什么要去波爾圖?這個(gè)葡萄牙沿海城市一直是葡萄酒愛(ài)好者的地方，這個(gè)迷人的目的地為旅客提供了很多樂(lè)趣?；ㄒ惶鞎r(shí)間游覽Avenida dos Aliados大街，然后參觀這座城市著名的橋梁，如唐路易斯一世大鐵橋。你必須坐下來(lái)喝杯葡萄酒和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮ｕr。
歐洲最佳旅游景點(diǎn)第2位：波爾圖
一、波爾圖縱覽
Porto has long been a hot destination for wine lovers — it's the go-to place to find the best of that sweet, tasty port wine. But this city by the sea has more to offer than vinho. Porto (or Oporto, as it's sometimes called) is an attractive European mini-metropolis on Portugal's northwestern coast where travelers can get their fill of culture and the outdoors. Travelers can visit the city's wealth of museums, admire its varied architecture and, of course, hit the beach.
The city earns its nickname Cidade das Pontes, or "City of Bridges," from the six arches spanning the Rio Douro (Douro River), which runs along Porto's southern edge. Views of the Douro River are best enjoyed from the Dom Luís I Bridge, the most iconic of Porto's six structures. From here you can get a sense of Porto's unique charm, from its colorful UNESCO World Heritage historic district to the north to the neighboring town of Vila Nova de Gaia just south, where you'll find the region's infamous wineries. You could spend a long weekend or a week here strolling the city, discovering the contemporary art in the Serralves Foundation complex and appreciating the history behind Porto's old churches like the Sé and Igreja de S?o Francisco. No matter what you choose to see and do in this captivating city, you'll leave with an appreciation of Porto's diverse offerings, some great photos and, hopefully, a bottle or two of its best wine.
波爾圖長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是葡萄酒愛(ài)好者的熱門目的地，你可以在這里是找到最好的，美味的波特酒。但是這個(gè)海邊的城市比vinho更有價(jià)值。波爾圖(或波爾圖，有時(shí)稱之為)是葡萄牙西北海岸上一個(gè)吸引人的歐洲迷你大都市，游客可以在這里充滿文化和戶外活動(dòng)。旅客可以參觀這座城市豐富的博物館，欣賞其不同的建筑風(fēng)格，當(dāng)然還可以去海邊玩耍。
這座城市從跨越里約熱內(nèi)盧杜羅河(杜羅河)的六座拱門上獲得了它的綽號(hào)Cidade das Pontes，或者說(shuō)“城市之橋” ，它沿著波爾圖的南部邊緣延伸。杜羅河的景色最適合從波爾圖六大建筑物中最具代表性的唐路易斯一世大鐵橋欣賞。從這里，您可以感受到波爾圖獨(dú)特的魅力，從聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)歷史悠久的著名地區(qū)到北部，再到南部鄰近的加亞新城小鎮(zhèn)，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)臭名昭著的釀酒廠。你可以在這里漫步一個(gè)長(zhǎng)周末或一周的時(shí)間，漫步城市，發(fā)現(xiàn)Serralves基金會(huì)建筑群中的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)，欣賞波爾圖“Sé和Igreja deS?oFrancisco。無(wú)論您選擇在這個(gè)迷人的城市中看到什么，做什么，您都會(huì)欣賞到波爾圖多樣的產(chǎn)品，一些精彩的照片，并希望獲得一瓶或兩瓶最好的葡萄酒。
二、排名信息
#1 in Best Wine Vacations
最佳葡萄酒之地：第1名
#1 in Best Places to Visit in July
最佳七月目的地：第1名
#2 in Best Places to Visit in Europe
歐洲最佳目的地：第2名
#2 in Best Affordable Vacations in Europe
歐洲最佳經(jīng)濟(jì)度假地：第2名
#2 in Best Destination Wedding Spots in Europe
歐洲最佳結(jié)婚目的地：第2名
#3 in World's Best Places to Visit
世界最佳目的地：第3名
#12 in Best Affordable European Honeymoon Destinations
最佳歐洲度蜜月經(jīng)濟(jì)去處：第12名
#15 in Best Summer Vacations
最佳夏季旅行目的地：第15名
波爾圖各景點(diǎn)開放時(shí)間
The charms of Porto are plentiful and this city's laid-back vibe gives travelers to Europe a much-needed respite from the faster-paced, museum packed cities nearby. In Porto, you can take in the arresting views of the Rio Douro from a stroll across the Dom Luís I Bridge, admire the beach landscape on the city's western coast and drink in the liveliness of the UNESCO World Heritage Ribeira District. Speaking of drinking, get ready to sip and saunter through Vila Nova de Gaia to taste the region's famed port at its finest wine lodges. Those looking to enrich their minds with a little history and culture will enjoy visits to the Porto Cathedral, the S?o Bento Railway Stationand the Stock Exchange Palace. Meanwhile, artsy types can see paintings, sculptures and more at the Museu Nacional de Soares dos Reis or the Serralves Foundation's contemporary art museum. How we rank Things to Do.
波爾圖的魅力是充足的，而這座城市悠閑的氛圍讓游客們可以從快節(jié)奏的博物館里得到急需的休息。在波爾圖，你可以從多姆·路易斯的漫步中欣賞到里約熱內(nèi)盧Douro的迷人景色，欣賞這座城市西海岸的海灘景觀，并陶醉于聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)里貝拉區(qū)的活力。說(shuō)到喝酒，你可以品嘗一下Vila Nova de Gaia葡萄酒，品嘗該地區(qū)著名的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)。那些想用一點(diǎn)歷史和文化來(lái)豐富自己思想的人，將會(huì)去參觀波爾圖大教堂、圣本托火車站和證券交易所。與此同時(shí)，藝術(shù)類型可以看到繪畫、雕塑，更多的是在索爾斯國(guó)家博物館或基金會(huì)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館。我們是如何排列事物的。
1.路易斯一世大橋
關(guān)鍵信息：全天開放，參觀預(yù)計(jì)所花費(fèi)時(shí)間1小時(shí)以內(nèi)
This iconic arching iron bridge straddles the Douro River, connecting Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia. Though Porto is known for having quite a few bridges, the Dom Luís I Bridge is especially renowned because it was designed by a student of Gustave Eiffel, the mastermind behind the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Plus, at the time of its completion in 1886, this bridge was the longest iron arch in the world. The bridge accommodates cars on its lower level and Porto's metro on its upper level; pedestrians can walk along the bridge on both levels. Stroll along the upper deck of the bridge and you'll be rewarded with spectacular views of the edifices built into the hillside cliffs that line the river.Admiring the bridge's composition and the views it offers is something all visitors to Porto must do, according to recent travelers. "This bridge has got to be one of the most amazing pieces of architecture," swooned one TripAdvisor user. "Be sure to walk both top and bottom levels if you can, views are excellent!" A visit here would pair well with a stop at some of Porto's nearby wineries across the bridge in Vila Nova de Gaia. Another option would be to hop on a Douro River cruise or boat tour, which would allow you to see all six bridges in one go.
You'll find the Dom Luís I Bridge's entry points on the southeastern edge of Porto and the northern edge of Vila Nova de Gaia. The nearest metro stops are S?o Bento in Porto and Jardim do Morro in Vila Nova de Gaia, both on the D (yellow) line.
這座標(biāo)志性的拱形鐵橋橫跨多洛河，連接著波爾圖和維拉諾瓦。盡管波爾圖因擁有幾座橋梁而聞名，但由于它是由巴黎艾菲爾鐵塔背后的策劃者古斯塔夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)的，所以這座“多姆·路易斯I橋”特別有名。另外，在1886年竣工時(shí)，這座橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵拱。這座橋在其較低的水平上容納了汽車，而波爾圖的地鐵位于其上一級(jí);行人可以在兩層的橋上行走。沿著橋的上層漫步，你會(huì)得到壯觀的景色，這些建筑物建在河邊的山坡上。據(jù)最近的游客說(shuō)，欣賞這座橋的構(gòu)圖和它所提供的景觀是所有游客必須去做的事情?！斑@座橋一定是最令人驚嘆的建筑之一，”一位貓途鷹用戶驚嘆道。“如果可以的話，一定要同時(shí)走上下兩層，景色非常好!”“這里的參觀將會(huì)很好地與一些波爾圖附近的葡萄酒廠的一站在路易斯一世大橋。另一種選擇是搭乘杜羅河游船或游船旅行，這樣你就能一口氣看到所有六座橋。
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在路易斯一世大橋的入口點(diǎn)位于波爾圖的東南邊緣和路易斯一世大橋的北部邊緣。最近的地鐵車站是在波爾圖的圣本圖，在路易斯一世大橋的Jardim do Morro，都在D(黃色)線上。
2.波爾圖大教堂
關(guān)鍵信息：開放時(shí)間，教堂每天從上午9點(diǎn)到下午12點(diǎn)30分，4月到10月2點(diǎn)30分到7點(diǎn)開放，11月到3月下午6點(diǎn)關(guān)閉。參觀預(yù)計(jì)所花費(fèi)時(shí)間1小時(shí)至2小時(shí)
Perched on a hilltop standing watch over the city, the Porto Cathedral (known as the Sé) was originally built between the 12th and 13th centuries, and features a variety of architectural styles, including Romanesque, baroque and gothic. The fortress-like church is the largest in the city and one of Porto's oldest monuments; it's flanked by twin towers and has a rather plain stone facade. But inside the Sé you'll find a beautiful stained-glass rose window, a collection of centuries-old sculptures and a silver altarpiece that was once used as the bishop's study. Meanwhile, the cloister boasts cobalt and white ceramic tiles that depict different scenes from religious history. Most travelers say visiting the church and cloister is absolutely worth an hour or two, noting that the exterior is remarkable but the interior is exquisite.This particular attraction is also popular with visitors thanks to its vantage point. You can meander along the terrace outside the church and admire the views (and take photos) of Porto's terra cotta-colored rooftops below.The Sé is located on Terreiro da Sé in central Porto and can be reached most easily via the S?o Bento stop on Porto's D (yellow) metro line. The cathedral is open daily from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 2:30 to 7 p.m. from April through October, and closes at 6 p.m. between November and March. While you don't have to pay to walk around the cathedral, it costs €3 EUR (about $4 USD) to explore the cloister area.
波爾圖大教堂始建于十二至十三世紀(jì)之間，擁有羅馬式，巴洛克式和哥特式等多種建筑風(fēng)格。堡壘般的教堂是這座城市中最大的，也是波爾圖最古老的紀(jì)念碑之一。它的雙塔雙側(cè)，有一個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的石頭門面。但是在波爾圖大教堂里面，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗，一個(gè)百年古老的雕塑作品和一個(gè)曾經(jīng)作為主教研究的銀色祭壇。與此同時(shí)，回廊擁有鈷和白色的瓷磚，描繪不同的宗教歷史的場(chǎng)景。大多數(shù)旅客說(shuō)，參觀教堂和修道院是絕對(duì)值得一兩個(gè)小時(shí)，注意到外觀是顯著的，但內(nèi)部是精致的。由于其優(yōu)勢(shì)，這個(gè)特殊的景點(diǎn)也受到游客的歡迎。您可以沿著教堂外的露臺(tái)漫步，欣賞下面波爾圖陶土色屋頂?shù)木吧?并拍照)。
波爾圖大教堂位于波爾圖市中心的Terreiro daSé，通過(guò)Porto D(黃色)地鐵線上的S?oBento站可輕松抵達(dá)。大雖然您不必付費(fèi)在大教堂周圍散步，但需要花費(fèi)3歐元(約合4美元)來(lái)探索回廊區(qū)域。
3.水晶宮花園
關(guān)鍵信息：開放時(shí)間日出后到日落前，參觀預(yù)計(jì)所花費(fèi)時(shí)間1小時(shí)至2小時(shí)
The Crystal Palace Gardens boast green shrubbery, winding walkways, bright flora and bubbling fountains. Bring your camera along because you'll find plenty of photo opportunities here: Everything from the flower varieties to the expansive views of the Douro River beckons for your attention. (And if you're lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of the peacocks that roam the gardens.) The park's name comes from the Crystal Palace that once stood here, though it was torn down in 1956 and replaced with a domed pavilion that houses a sporting arena and a multi-purpose events center. Recent visitors say the pavilion is not worth a visit, but the park should be experienced.The best way to get to the Crystal Palace Gardens is via metro to the Aliados stop on the D (yellow) line or the Carolina Michaelis stop, which services the A, B, C, E and F (blue, red, green, purple and orange) lines. You could also pick up the No. 200 bus toward Bolh?o or No. 207 bus toward Campanha along Rua do Campo Alegre and get off at the Palacio stop; the 12M bus also services the Palacio stop on its way from Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia. The gardens are open daily until dark and are free to explore.
晶宮花園擁有綠色的灌木叢，蜿蜒的人行道，明亮的植物和噴泉。帶上你的相機(jī)，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多照片的機(jī)會(huì)：從花卉品種到杜羅河的廣闊視野的一切招呼引起你的注意。(如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你甚至可以看到在花園中漫步的孔雀)。這個(gè)公園的名字來(lái)自曾經(jīng)站在這里的水晶宮，雖然它在1956年被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)圓頂亭設(shè)有運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和多用途活動(dòng)中心。最近的游客說(shuō)這個(gè)亭子不值得一游，但是這個(gè)公園應(yīng)該是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。到達(dá)水晶宮花園的最佳方式是通過(guò)地鐵前往D(黃色)線上的Aliados站或者為A，B，C，E和F(藍(lán)色，紅色，綠色，紫色)服務(wù)的Carolina Michaelis站和橙色)線。您還可以沿著Rua do Campo Alegre方向搭乘朝Bolh?o或207號(hào)巴士前往Campanha的200路巴士，在Palacio站下車; 這條12米的巴士也在從波爾圖前往加亞新城的路上提供服務(wù)?；▓@每天開放至天黑，可供探索。
4.盟軍大道
關(guān)鍵信息：全天開放，參觀預(yù)計(jì)所花費(fèi)時(shí)間1小時(shí)至2小時(shí)
orto's main thoroughfare, Avenida dos Aliados, features a smattering of cafes, hotels, banks and boutiques all housed in architecturally impressive buildings. Located in the heart of Porto, just southeast of the famous Bolh?o Market, this wide avenue is named to honor the Allies of World War I. Most of the buildings showcase intricate design in their cupolas and cornices. Points of interests include Porto's granite and marble town hall (which sits at the northern end of Avenida dos Aliados), General Humberto Delgado Square (marked by a few trees and situated in the center of the avenue) and Liberdade Square (which serves as the anchor to the avenue and is marked by a statue of King Pedro IV riding a horse). The central portion of the boulevard often hosts artists, street performers and festivals.The best way to enjoy Avenida dos Aliados is by strolling along the street to revel in its buzzing atmosphere, and pick a cozy spot to order some cafe (coffee). "The architecture that surrounds this plaza allows for some excellent photographs — go on a sunny day!" said one TripAdvisor user. "At the north end, small chairs … allow for some lounging and people-watching."Wandering around Avenida dos Aliados won't cost you a penny, and you can do so at any time of day. The area is most easily accessed via metro line D (yellow) to the Aliados stop.
波爾圖的主干道Aliados廣場(chǎng)擁有眾多的咖啡館、酒店、銀行和精品店，全部位于令人印象深刻的建筑物內(nèi)。這個(gè)寬闊的大道位于著名的Bolh?o市場(chǎng)東南部的波爾圖市中心，以紀(jì)念第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的盟友而命名。大多數(shù)建筑物的圓屋頂和檐口都展現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)。興趣點(diǎn)包括波爾圖的花崗巖和大理石市政廳(位于Avenida dos Aliados北端)，溫貝托德爾加多將軍廣場(chǎng)(標(biāo)有幾棵樹，位于大街中心)和自由廣場(chǎng)(作為停泊在大街上，以佩德羅四世國(guó)王雕像騎馬)。大道的中央部分經(jīng)常舉辦藝術(shù)家，街頭藝術(shù)家和節(jié)日。
享受Avenida dos Aliados的最佳方式是沿著街道散步，陶醉在它的嗡嗡氣氛，并選擇一個(gè)舒適的地方點(diǎn)咖啡(咖啡)。“這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)周圍的建筑允許一些優(yōu)秀的照片，一定要晴天去!” 一個(gè)TripAdvisor用戶說(shuō)道，在北端有很多的小椅子.可以讓人閑逛和觀看?！痹贏venida dos Aliados周圍徘徊不會(huì)花費(fèi)你一分錢，你可以在一天中的任何時(shí)間這樣做。該地區(qū)最容易通過(guò)地鐵線路D(黃色)到達(dá)Aliados站點(diǎn)。
5.葡萄酒品酒與旅游
關(guān)鍵信息：開放時(shí)間根據(jù)酒莊的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間有所不同，參觀預(yù)計(jì)所花費(fèi)時(shí)間半天至一天。
A visit to Porto wouldn't be complete without a stop to sample the city's most notable export — port wine. You'll find dozens of wine cellars scattered throughout Porto, and there's even a Port Wine Museum dedicated to teaching the history of the port wine trade and production development. But if you're more interested in imbibing, head to one (or several) of Porto's top wineries.Sogrape Vinhos owns Ferreria, Sandeman and Offley cellars, and all three northern Vila Nova de Gaia venues are within walking distance of one another. Start at Ferreira, the westernmost winery, which was built in 1751 and has long played an important role in Porto's winemaking history thanks to its family of notable winemakers. Head east along Avenida Ramos Pinto and you'll happen upon your next stop, Sandeman Porto Cellars. Sandeman is the most recognizable wine cellars in the region, situated along the picturesque banks of the Douro River and boasting massive white lettering spelling out the winery's name. This winery also features various paintings, photographs, antique bottles and other trinkets that outline the history of the Sandeman brand. South of Sandeman you'll find Offley Cellars; built in 1737, the Offley cellar is the eldest of those owned by the Sogrape Vinhos brand. A singular visit to tour and sample wines at one of the Sogrape Vinhos cellars costs anywhere from €3 to €35 EUR (about $4 to $50 USD) depending on what type of experience you seek. (Some packages include tastings with a wider variety of wines, some boast a more intimate experience and some include tapas samplings as well.) However, if you're hoping to do a wine tour and basic tasting at all three cellars, you can do so for €10 EUR (around $14 USD).
如果沒(méi)有停下來(lái)品嘗這個(gè)城市最著名的出口葡萄酒，參觀波爾圖就不會(huì)完整。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)分散在波爾圖各地的數(shù)十個(gè)酒窖，甚至還有一個(gè)港口葡萄酒博物館致力于教授葡萄酒貿(mào)易和生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的歷史。但是如果你對(duì)吸食更感興趣，可以前往波爾圖頂級(jí)葡萄酒廠的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)地方。Sogrape Vinhos擁有Ferreria，Sandeman和Offley酒窖，而所有北加萊地區(qū)的三個(gè)賽場(chǎng)都在步行距離之內(nèi)。從費(fèi)利拉開始，這個(gè)最西邊的釀酒廠建于1751年，由于其著名的釀酒師家族，在波爾圖的葡萄酒釀造歷史上一直扮演著重要的角色。沿著Avenida Ramos Pinto向東行駛，您將在您的下一站Sandeman Porto Cellars站下車。Sandeman是該地區(qū)最知名的酒窖，位于杜羅河風(fēng)景如畫的河岸，并以巨大的白色字體標(biāo)明釀酒廠的名字。這個(gè)酒廠還設(shè)有各種繪畫、照片、古董瓶和其他小飾品，概述了桑德曼品牌的歷史。在Sandeman南部你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)Offley酒窖 ; 建于1737年的Offley酒窖是Sogrape Vinhos品牌所擁有的最年長(zhǎng)的酒窖。在Sogrape Vinhos酒窖中的一個(gè)單獨(dú)的參觀之旅和樣品葡萄酒的成本從€3到€35 EUR(約$ 4到$ 50 USD)，取決于你尋求什么類型的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(有些套餐包括各種葡萄酒的品嘗，有些更貼心的體驗(yàn)，有些還包括西班牙小吃)。但是，如果您希望在所有三個(gè)酒窖品嘗葡萄酒和基本品嘗，您可以做所以€10歐元(約$ 14美元)。
另一位頗受歡迎的港口釀酒師泰勒恰好位于Offley酒窖附近。泰勒的葡萄酒小屋位于奧夫利港南部的盧阿街Choupelo，教育游客了解葡萄酒歷史和公司自己的生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)跨越了四個(gè)世紀(jì)。泰勒之旅的費(fèi)用為5歐元(約合7美元)，包括三道葡萄酒的品嘗。酒莊的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間有所不同，并有英語(yǔ)旅游。所有四個(gè)場(chǎng)館位于加亞河畔維拉諾瓦的波爾圖市中心對(duì)面的杜羅河; 所有四家酒廠最近的地鐵站是D(黃色)線上的Jardim do Morro。
6.圣本篤火車站
關(guān)鍵信息：全天開放，參觀預(yù)計(jì)所花費(fèi)時(shí)間1小時(shí)至2小時(shí)