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2021考研英語(yǔ)翻譯:形式肯定但意義否定
一、more than can…結(jié)構(gòu)
more than can…相當(dāng)于英語(yǔ)的can not…,翻譯為“簡(jiǎn)直不,無(wú)法,難以”;而more than one can help相當(dāng)于as little as possible,翻譯“盡量不,絕對(duì)不”。
The beauty of the park is more than words can describe.
這個(gè)公園美得無(wú)法形容。
The boy has become very insolent and it is more than his parents can bear.
這男孩變得非常無(wú)禮,到了他父母都不能忍受的地步。
Don't tell him more than you can help.
能不跟他講就盡量不要跟他講。
She never does more work than she can help.
能不做的事情,她是絕對(duì)不做的。
二、anything but…結(jié)構(gòu)
anything but…結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義,常常翻譯為“絕對(duì)不,根本不,一點(diǎn)也不”。
He is anything but a scholar.
他絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)學(xué)者。
The wood bridge is anything but safe.
那座木橋一點(diǎn)也不安全。
三、have yet to do…結(jié)構(gòu)
have yet to do…結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義,相當(dāng)于have not yet done…,常常翻譯為“還沒(méi)有”。
I have yet to hear the story.
我還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)那個(gè)故事。
I have yet to learn the new skill.
我沒(méi)有學(xué)那項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。
四、may (might) as well…結(jié)構(gòu)
may (might) as well…結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義,常常翻譯為“還不如”。
It is still raining hard outside; we may as well stay here over the night.
外面依然在下大雨,我們還不如呆在這里過(guò)夜呢。
You might as well burn the book than give them to her.
你把這些書(shū)給他還不如燒毀了好。

