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2021考研英語：作文精析句型備考(5)
1. firstly (first, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, above everything else, in the first instance)
首先
2. secondly (in the second place)
其次
3. besides (in addition( to) , furthermore, moreover)
再者，其次
4.finally (last of all, last but not least, lastly, in the last place)
最后
5. admittedly (I admit, I concede)
不可否認(rèn)的是，我承認(rèn)
6. to be frank ( frankly speaking, honestly speaking)
老實說，坦白講
7. But we must not lose sight of the fact there are disadvantages (benefits) in doing something.
但我們不能忽略這樣一個事實，做某事是有不利之處(有益)的。
8. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (positions).
至于它是福還是禍，人們卻持有不同的態(tài)度(觀點)。
9. ... is both a blessing and a curse for mankind.
對人類來說既是福氣又是災(zāi)禍。
10. Obviously, ...like anything else, have more than one face. While they are indispensable to mankind , they also bring us serious problems.
顯然，就像任何事情一樣，……也是多面的。當(dāng)它們對人類來說是必不可少的時候，它們同時也給我們帶來了嚴(yán)重的問題。
11. Although the popular belief ( idea) is that... , a current study ( survey) indicates that…
盡管一般人的看法(觀念)是……，但是當(dāng)前的一項研究(調(diào)查)表明……
12. ...is a two-edged sword.
……是一把雙刃劍。
13. There is probably some truth on both sides…
也許雙方都有一定道理
14. As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides. ”... is no exception.
正如諺語所說“每個硬幣都有兩面”， ……也不例外。
15. It can not be denied that…
不可否認(rèn)的是……
16. No garden without its weeds.
沒有無雜草的花園(有利有弊)
17. It goes without saying that...
毫無疑問的是……
18. There is no denying that…
不可否認(rèn)的是……
19. It is probably no exaggeration to say that…
大概可以毫不夸張地說……
20. There is considerate evidence in favor of...
有相當(dāng)多的證據(jù)支持……
21. There is strong evidence to show that…
有力的證據(jù)顯示……
22. There are numerous reasons why..., and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
有很多理由解釋為什么……在此我僅僅探討其中最重要的幾條
23. The social and economic advances, the quickening of living tempo and the ever increasing competition are deemed as the main contributors to…
社會經(jīng)濟的進步、生活節(jié)奏的加快和日益激烈的競爭對……起了重要作用。
24. Nowadays, it is generally (widely, commonly, prevalently) held (accepted, assumed) that...
目前，經(jīng)常(廣泛，普遍)認(rèn)為的是……
25. It will have (exercise, exert, produce，bring about) a decisive (profound, far-reaching, disastrous, unfavorable)effect (influence , impact)on…
這將對……產(chǎn)生.(帶來)決定性的(意義深遠(yuǎn)的，災(zāi)難性的，不利的)后果(效果，影響)。
26. For all the disadvantages...has, it has its beneficial effects.
盡管……有弊端，但它仍有利處
27. Though it has brought mankind merits, some undesirable side-effects have gradually come to the surface.
盡管它給人類帶來好處，但一些副作用也漸漸表現(xiàn)出來。
28. It may create (cause, result in, lead to, give rise to) a host of (a set of, a series of) problems.
這有可能造成(帶來)一系列的問題。
2021考研英語：作文精析句型備考(4)
1. at present (currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years , in the past several decades, over the last several years)
目前(當(dāng)前，最近，近來，現(xiàn)今，這些年來，在過去幾十年里，過去幾年來)
2. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy，…h(huán)as witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.
由于中國的改革開放政策，……在過去二十年里見證了巨大的社會經(jīng)濟進步。
3. We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.
我們正在進入一個嶄新的時代，21世紀(jì)是先進科技知識的時代。
4. With the rapid (marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable，fantastic) development (progress, growth, advance, improvement) of economy (society, industry, living standard) ,great changes have taken place in...
隨著經(jīng)濟(社會，工業(yè)，生活水平)快速的(顯著的，驚人的，令人矚日的)發(fā)展(進步，增長，提高)，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。
5. With the arrival of the information age (the 21st century, the economy age ), …
隨著信息時代(21世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟時代) 的到來，……
6. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...
最近幾年來，中國在……方面有了驚人的增長。
7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
隨著日益迅速的經(jīng)濟全球化和城市化，更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。
8. Along with the development of…，more and more...
隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多……
9. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。
10. With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,...
隨著國家經(jīng)濟和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增長，……
11. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize (be aware of, notice) the importance (significance, seriousness) of the problem of education (pollution, unemployment).
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到(注意到)教育(污染，失業(yè))問題的重要性(意義，嚴(yán)重性)。
12. While the rhythm (pace, tempo) of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
13. As living tempo (pace ) quickens , ...
隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快，……
14. A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions (echoes).
政府最近發(fā)布的一份報告在全國引起反響。
15. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…
全世界對……需要的認(rèn)識正在不斷深入。
16. It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development.
人們普遍認(rèn)為……的增長是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
17. One of the universal (pressing, burning, urgent) problems, issues we are faced with (confronting us) is that…
我們面臨的其中一個全球性的(緊迫的，迫在眉睫的)問題是……
18. With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
19. We often find ourselves caught (involved) in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…
我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一個進退維谷的境地:是取熊掌還是魚翅……
20. Recently the problem (issue, conflict) has become the focus (concern) of the public
最近這個問題(沖突))成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(中心)。
2021年考研英語:小作文訓(xùn)練句型
考研英語中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語言規(guī)范。小作文考察點在信息點的覆蓋、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。
其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個類別都有相對固定的語言模式，都有固定詞語要求。
便簽“寫作三步走”：日期→說明事由和目的→直接署名
一、注意
日期通常寫在便簽的右上角;由于便簽提及的事情通常都是發(fā)生在近期的事情，所以日期寫明年的日期即可;如果是寫給朋友的，開頭的稱呼通常直接寫名字，省略Dear。稱呼和最后的署名都比較簡單隨意。
二、范文解析
Directions: Write a note to Prof. Li, appointing a time for a discussion about the first draft of your graduate paper. Do not sign your own name at the end of the note. Use “Wang Hua” instead。
Dear Prof. Li,
Could I see you sometime next week? I’d like to know your comments on the first draft of my graduate paper before I begin my second one. I am writing about the features of Romanticism Literature in English, which was mentioned in your English literature class and was inspired by your remarks in one of those classes. I believe through your instruction I could have a deeper insight into this subject。
Could you please fix a time (I am free on Monday and Tuesday afternoon as well as Thursday and Friday) and leave a message for me with the Secretary at the Department Office? Thank you。
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hua
三、常用句式
1、I am awfully sorry that I cannot come to school today。
很抱歉今天不能到校。
2、I shall be very glad of you can find time to call me at your convenience。
如果方便，請給我打電話，非常感謝。
3、I wonder if you can lend me your Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English for a couple of days。
不知道能否將《朗文當(dāng)代英語詞典》借給我用幾天?
4、Upon receipt of this note, please…
收到便條后，請……
5、Would you please tell me what time will be convenient for us to…?
能告訴我咱們什么時候方便……?
6、Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor。
現(xiàn)附上醫(yī)生的證明。
7、As regard the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave。
至于請假期間落下的課程，之后我會盡快補上。
8、I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience。
希望我不在的這段時間不會給你造成太多不便。