考研英語:閱讀翻譯語句解析(1)

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    考研英語:閱讀翻譯語句解析(1)
    But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
    1.重點詞匯及短語:
    ethics n.道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    conduct n.行為,舉動
    automobile n. 汽車
    access n. 機會權(quán)力
    Rolex watch勞力士手表
    Ferrari automobile法拉利汽車
    2.句子成分分析: 本句是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是:it did so 。it 是句子的主語,did是謂語動詞,so是賓語。while引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct,主干為(it was)holding its nose...his conduct。which 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其先行詞為conduct,舉例說明違背了道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體行為which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government。seeking access to government為a company的后置定語。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,如果主句和從句的主語一致,且 從句謂語又含有be,則從句中有時可省略主語和be, while后可以直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。
    3.參考譯文:最高法院這樣做了,但它同時對他的行為的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表示嗤之以鼻,他的行為包括從一家尋求接近政府的公司那里接受項勞力士手表和法拉利汽車等禮物。