高考頻道為大家提供高考英語閱讀：為什么人們冬天比夏天還愛喝酒?一起來了解一下吧！希望你的英語學(xué)習(xí)是有樂趣的！
高考英語閱讀：為什么人們冬天比夏天還愛喝酒?
Do you have the urge to get tipsy in the wintertime? You’re not alone.
你有在冬天喝醉的沖動(dòng)嗎?你并不孤單。
A recent study from the University of Pittsburgh found that people who live in colder climates consume more alcohol than people who live in warm weather.
匹茲堡大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在寒冷氣候下的人比生活在溫暖氣候下的人消耗更多的酒精。
“It’s something that everyone assumed for decades, but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,” Dr. Ramon Bataller, a professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh, wrote in a press release. “Why do people in Russia drink so much? Why in Wisconsin? Everybody assumes that’s because it’s cold. But we couldn’t find a single paper linking climate to alcohol intake or alcoholic cirrhosis.”
匹茲堡大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)教授拉蒙.巴塔勒博士在一份新聞稿中寫道:“幾十年來，大家都是這么認(rèn)為的，但沒人從科學(xué)上證明這一點(diǎn)。為什么俄羅斯人喝那么多酒?為什么在威斯康辛州人喝那么多酒?每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)樘鞖饫?。但我們找不到將氣候與酒精攝入或酒精性肝硬化聯(lián)系起來的任何論文。
Since alcohol is a vasodilator that increases warm blood flow in the skin, the findings suggested that people reach for booze when it’s cold outside to keep toasty.
由于酒精是一種血管舒張劑，可以促使皮膚內(nèi)的溫?zé)嵫毫鲃?dòng)，研究結(jié)果表明，人們?cè)谑彝夂涞臅r(shí)候會(huì)為了保暖而喝酒。
Researchers combed through data from the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita.
研究人員梳理了世界衛(wèi)生組織和世界氣象組織的數(shù)據(jù)，按人口數(shù)比較了氣候因素和人均酒精消費(fèi)量。
The study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up, along with binge drinking. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate to higher rates of depression, which is linked to an increase in drinking.
研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著溫度和日照時(shí)間的降低，酒精的攝入量會(huì)增加，導(dǎo)致酗酒。較短的日照時(shí)間和較低的溫度也與較高的抑郁率有關(guān)，而抑郁癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致飲酒量增加。
“Let’s just say, I will never be out of work in this state because of the alcohol consumption in this (area),” Bataller told the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. “We have a lot of patients, a lot of young patients, younger and younger, with alcoholic cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis. It’s an epidemic in America.”
巴塔勒在匹茲堡論壇評(píng)論上說:“這么說吧，這個(gè)地區(qū)的酒精消耗量讓我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)失業(yè)。我們有很多病人，很多年輕的病人，越來越年輕，患有酒精性肝硬化，酒精性肝炎。這在美國(guó)是一種流行病。”
The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse.
這位教授希望這些數(shù)據(jù)將有助于影響關(guān)于酗酒的健康政策。
“Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be helpful to the efforts in these areas to determine better policies,” he said. “If you have a genetic predisposition to alcohol abuse, maybe you should avoid super cold areas.”
他說:“了解到寒冷地區(qū)有更多與飲酒有關(guān)的問題，有助于這些地區(qū)制定更好的政策。如果你有酗酒的遺傳傾向，也許你應(yīng)該避免去超級(jí)寒冷的地方?！?BR> 小編精心為您推薦：
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