考研英語(yǔ)備考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是該注意的,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語(yǔ):完型備考詞匯辨析(9)”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語(yǔ):完型備考詞匯辨析(9)
outlook,prospect,perspective ,spectacle 景觀,景象
outlook
強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)角度看到的景色,景觀
The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley.房子俯瞰山谷,景色宜人。
perspective
常指遠(yuǎn)景
a perspective of the whole valley 山谷全景
prospect
常指一處視野開(kāi)闊的自然風(fēng)景
a delightful prospect of the lake 令人心曠神怡的湖上風(fēng)光
spectacle
“非常壯觀的景象,奇觀”,可以是表演、比賽、自然景色等
The sunset was a stunning spectacle.夕陽(yáng)西斜,異常壯觀。
奇特的場(chǎng)面,不尋常的情況
A quarrel between drunken women is an unpleasant spectacle.喝醉酒的女人吵架是個(gè)丑惡的場(chǎng)面。
facilities,instruments,implements,appliances 器具
appliance
尤指家用電器 domestic ~s 家用電器
facility
“(一組)設(shè)備,設(shè)施”,用復(fù)數(shù)
sports/leisure facilities 體育/消閑設(shè)施
implement
指在工作中有用或必需的器械,尤指較簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)田或園藝工具
agricultural ~s 農(nóng)具
instrument
指用于精細(xì)工作或科學(xué)技術(shù)的工具
surgical ~s 外科器械
temper,disposition,temperament 人的某種脾氣、性情
temper
常指人的易怒的性情
a violent/short temper 烈性/急性脾氣
也常用于構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞(-tempered),表示“有…脾氣的”
a good-/bad-tempered child 脾氣好/壞的小孩
temperament
也可指易沖動(dòng)、急躁、喜怒無(wú)常的特性
an actor given to displays of temperament 性情喜怒無(wú)常的演員
更常泛指人或動(dòng)物的某種氣質(zhì)、性情、秉性
an artistic temperament inherited from his mother從他媽媽那里繼承的藝術(shù)家氣質(zhì)
2021考研英語(yǔ):完型備考詞匯辨析(8)
work
1同job,但為不可數(shù)名詞
2也指無(wú)報(bào)酬的工作
volunteer ~ 志愿工作
trade
指有專門技術(shù)的手工行業(yè)、手藝
He is an electrician by ~.他的職業(yè)是電工。
vocation
指認(rèn)為特別適合自己或自己非常熱愛(ài)的工作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)獲取報(bào)酬
You missed your ~ —you should have been an actor.你干錯(cuò)行了,你本該當(dāng)演員。
employment
強(qiáng)調(diào)領(lǐng)取報(bào)酬的雇傭關(guān)系
conditions of ~雇傭條件
關(guān)心
care
指照料、看護(hù)(病人、老人、兒童等)
the provision of ~ for the elderly 為老年人提供的護(hù)理
concern
1“關(guān)愛(ài)、關(guān)心”,帶有感情色彩
2“關(guān)注”,著重于所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題或?qū)ο?BR> 1parents’ ~ for their children 父母對(duì)子女的關(guān)愛(ài)
2the main~s as a writer 作為一名作家主要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題
attention
“小心;注意(力);專心”,側(cè)重指集中精力做某事
Small children have a very ~ span.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。
[考研試題](1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic _____is the function of the
particular space. 很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問(wèn)題就是某一特定空間的功能。(B)
[A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention
決定,決心
decision
1“作出的決定,作抉擇”,常用~about/on sth
2“決心;果斷”,偏重迅速而明智做出決定的能力
1to make a ~ about what to do next 對(duì)于下一步該做什么做出決定
2a quick-thinking man of ~ and action 思維敏捷、遇事果斷、行動(dòng)迅速的人
determination
1正式地確定、規(guī)定某事物是什么、怎么樣等
2“決心;果斷”,偏重堅(jiān)定、不放棄
1the genes for male sex ~決定男性性別的基因
2fought the illness with ~頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)
[考研試題](1993)Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of ___. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 然而,無(wú)論任一類型的空間,設(shè)計(jì)者必須作出許多相同的決定。他(她)必須協(xié)調(diào)從天花板至地板所有東西的形狀、照明及裝飾。(C)
[A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations
2021考研英語(yǔ):完型備考詞匯辨析(7)
事業(yè);責(zé)任,義務(wù)
venture
“冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè);投機(jī)活動(dòng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性
to take a ~ in oil 在石油業(yè)進(jìn)行一次投機(jī)
mission
○1“使命;天職”,多指一生都在履行的職責(zé)
○2指被派遣人員領(lǐng)受的任務(wù)或太空飛行任務(wù)
○1Her ~ in life was to work with the homeless.她以幫助無(wú)家可歸者為己任。
○2to be sent to London on a diplomatic ~肩負(fù)外交使命被派往倫敦;a US space ~美國(guó)的太空飛行
responsibility
“責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)承擔(dān)后果
It is their ~ to ensure that the rules are enforced.他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。
duty
多指道義上的責(zé)任,強(qiáng)調(diào)自覺(jué)性
Local councilors have a ~ to serve the community.地方議員有義務(wù)為社區(qū)服務(wù)。
obligation
指合同或法律上規(guī)定的義務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)約束力
They reminded him of his contractual ~s.他們提醒他注意合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。
[考研試題](1992)When it has accomplished its ____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.航天飛機(jī)在完成任務(wù)后就可以準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始兩周后的旅程。(B)
[A] venture [B]mission [C] commission [D] responsibility
profession, occupation, career,job,work,trade,vocation,employment 工作;職業(yè)
profession
指需要經(jīng)過(guò)專門學(xué)習(xí)和大量訓(xùn)練的法律、醫(yī)學(xué)、教育等腦力勞動(dòng)方面的職業(yè)
the ~s of law, medicine, and engineering 法律、醫(yī)學(xué)和工程職業(yè)
occupation
“工作,職業(yè)”,是正式或書(shū)面用語(yǔ)。 He has no fixed ~.他沒(méi)有固定職業(yè)。
career
指希望終身從事的事業(yè)、生涯,強(qiáng)調(diào)工作經(jīng)歷或事業(yè)上取得成就的一系列工作
an officer with a distinguished ~有著卓越成就的軍官
job
指能夠提供穩(wěn)定報(bào)酬的工作,作可數(shù)名詞
She took a ~ as a waitress.她找了個(gè)工作,當(dāng)服務(wù)員。