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2021考研英語：作文素材之實(shí)事求是類
一、腳踏實(shí)地、采取有效行動(dòng)
When looking for a job or pursuing other goals, young people tend to aim high, but not put their thoughts into action (好高騖遠(yuǎn)，沒有付諸行動(dòng)).
在找工作或者追求其他目標(biāo)時(shí)，年輕人往往好高騖遠(yuǎn)，而不將自己的想法付諸行動(dòng)。
What’s worse, they are beginning to adopt a cynical attitude (憤世嫉俗的態(tài)度)towards life, complaining about unfairness brought upon them.
更糟糕的是，他們會(huì)因此產(chǎn)生憤世嫉俗的生活態(tài)度，抱怨生活對(duì)他們的種種不公。
The unwillingness to take effective measures for the dream may lead to permanent failure in one’s personal and even affect the development of a country.
不愿為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而采取有效行動(dòng)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己人生的永遠(yuǎn)失敗，甚至?xí)绊懻麄€(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展。
2021考研英語：作文素材之調(diào)查研究類
一、調(diào)查研究
Before taking actions ,we should do adequate investigation so as to have a definite object in view and then choose the most suitable way. Otherwise, our efforts will be futile (無效的，無用的).
我們?cè)谧鍪轮耙龊贸浞值恼{(diào)查研究，才能有的放矢，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶鍪?。否則，我們將會(huì)徒勞無功，一無所獲。
Any success depends upon previous preparations, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.
凡事預(yù)則立不預(yù)則廢。
To avoid the embarrassing (令人尷尬的)situation of “milking the bull”, we should keep in mind that advance investigation is absolutely necessary. Our endeavor will pay off (取得順利)only when we are moving toward the right direction guided by the result of our research.
為了避免類似于“公牛擠奶”的尷尬情景發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)謹(jǐn)記：調(diào)查研究不可少。只有在調(diào)查結(jié)果的指引下，選對(duì)了方向，我們的努力才能得到回報(bào)。
二、得分范文
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
In the picture, there are five men who are pushing blocks. Among them, four are working hard on square ones, and other one is working with ease on a round one. The men working on the round block is way ahead of the rest. Behind him there are some scrapes and a knife stuck into the ground. Obviously, he has cut his square block with the knife into what is now a ball.
The picture is trying to tell us that it is not enough to work hard. One needs to work smart. Many jobs do not just need strength and labor, but need ingenuity (獨(dú)創(chuàng)性), too. Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work. Actually, to accomplish a lot of work in a short time is the dream of humans from the very beginning. If we review the history of human civilization,we shall find that pursuit of efficiency is the driving force (推動(dòng)力)behind many inventions. We’ve invented the wheel to travel faster. We’ve invented the computer to achieve rapid calculation. And we’ve invented the Internet to make the globe a small village.
In the age of innovation and rapid technological advances, many jobs do not need as much strength and labor as they used to. A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improve efficiency. Just as the caption says, “Be not just diligentbe also ingenious in your work!”
三、譯文
如圖所示，五個(gè)人正在推物體，他們中有四個(gè)人在努力推動(dòng)方形塊，另一個(gè)人很輕松地推動(dòng)一個(gè)圓形塊，并且遙遙領(lǐng)先。在他身后的地面上有一點(diǎn)碎屑和一個(gè)工具。很明顯，他用工具將方形塊變成了圓形。
這幅圖試圖告訴我們僅僅努力工作是不夠的，一個(gè)人需要聰明地工作。很多工作不僅需要力量和勞動(dòng)力，同樣也需要獨(dú)創(chuàng)力。單純的投入時(shí)間和精力的工作方式已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。實(shí)際上，短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作是人類最初的夢(mèng)想。如果我們回顧人類文明的歷史，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)追求效率是很多發(fā)明背后的推動(dòng)力。人類發(fā)明了輪子來快速運(yùn)輸，發(fā)明了電腦以實(shí)現(xiàn)快速計(jì)算，發(fā)明了電腦將世界變成一個(gè)地球村。
在這個(gè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步迅速的時(shí)代，大多數(shù)工作不像以前需要枯燥的體力勞動(dòng)。一個(gè)可行的新想法能過提升效率為我們節(jié)約寶貴的時(shí)間。正如標(biāo)題所說：“工作中不僅要勤勞,更要有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性!”
2021考研英語：作文素材之信任危機(jī)
一、信任危機(jī)
First and foremost, people will be deprived of (被剝奪)much since they become over-cautions and feel insecure all the time. Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “ Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundation principle that holds all relationships.” Last but not least, people’s loss of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions (加劇社會(huì)矛盾).
首先，人們時(shí)刻小心謹(jǐn)慎，沒有安全，因此被剝奪了許多樂趣。此外，缺乏信任對(duì)人際關(guān)系有害，因?yàn)椤靶湃问巧畹恼澈蟿?。它是有效溝通的重要的因素。它是維系所有關(guān)系的基本原則。”最后應(yīng)特別指出的是，人們對(duì)政府失去信任會(huì)加劇社會(huì)矛盾。
Therefore, it is high time that (正是......的時(shí)候)we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis. For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system. For another, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.
因此，現(xiàn)在匯聚各方力量應(yīng)對(duì)信任危機(jī)正當(dāng)其時(shí)。一方面，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)著力推薦誠(chéng)信體系建設(shè)。另一方面，大眾媒體也應(yīng)該在恢復(fù)人與人之間的相互信任方面發(fā)揮積極作用。