雅思作文預(yù)測(cè):雅思考試寫(xiě)作核心語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)

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本文來(lái)自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《雅思考試寫(xiě)作核心語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)》。 A:句子構(gòu)成成分回顧
    (一)句子構(gòu)成
    句子構(gòu)成的成分共分為九種:主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。
    一、主語(yǔ):句子的核心主體,通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,表明一個(gè)句子是誰(shuí)或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。在寫(xiě)作中常做主語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、主語(yǔ)從句、V-ing、To do五種。
    1名詞:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.
    2代詞:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.
    3主語(yǔ)從句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.
    4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.
    5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.
    二、謂語(yǔ):描述或闡述主語(yǔ)的情況,由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng),常位于主語(yǔ)之后。
    1表狀態(tài)用系動(dòng)詞:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.
    2表動(dòng)作用及物或不及物動(dòng)詞:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.
    3表?yè)碛校喝嘶蛭飼r(shí)用:have has無(wú)生命的東西:there be
    Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.
    There isno absolute agreement on this question.
    4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形:
    In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.
    三、賓語(yǔ):及物動(dòng)詞或介詞所指向的對(duì)象。在寫(xiě)作中常做賓語(yǔ)的有名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、V-ing、To do五種。
    1名詞作賓語(yǔ):International tourism promotesthe economic development.
    2賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ):Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.
    3復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.
    4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.
    5 To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.
    四、表語(yǔ):接在系動(dòng)詞后,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況又稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在寫(xiě)作中常做表語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。
    1名詞:The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.
    2形容詞:Time isfleetingand art islong.
    3V-ing: The argument isconvincing.
    4To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.
    5從句:One advantage of computers’utilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.
    五、定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或類(lèi)似于名詞的詞。一般翻譯為“……..的”,表示事物性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),分為前置或后置。在寫(xiě)作中常做定語(yǔ)的有形容詞、名詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。
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    1形容詞:Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career development.
    2名詞:Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.
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