雅思詞匯:容易遺忘的單詞、詞匯參考

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本文關鍵詞:衰退的單詞,衰退的詞匯,容易遺忘的單詞,容易遺忘的詞匯
    英國陷入了二次探底,關于衰退的定義,連續(xù)兩個季度出現(xiàn)收縮,有些武斷,也沒有參考意義。
    請看相關英文報道:
    The UK is in a double-dip recession and the definition of recession – two consecutive quarters of contraction – is arbitrary and unhelpful.
    分析:
    在上述報道中,"double-dip recession"就是“二次探底”的意思。 溫家寶總理曾經(jīng)在答記者會上說過,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展要預防二次探底,因為相比第一次經(jīng)濟衰退來說,二次探底的風險更大,對經(jīng)濟復蘇造成的影響也就更大。
    各種“衰退”的英語表達:
    1.衰退:recession
    Economists fear a similar wave of protectionism today could plunge the world back into recession.
    經(jīng)濟學家擔心類似的保護主義會使得世界經(jīng)濟再次衰退。
    2.不景氣:downturn
    Heavy labor taxes are one reason why Europe entered the downturn with far higher unemployment than America.
    高額的勞動力稅是歐洲以比美國更高的失業(yè)率步入衰退的原因之一。
    3.暴跌:meltdown
    If 2008 was the year of the banking meltdown, then 2009 was the year of the stimulus packages.
    如果2008年是銀行徹底垮臺的一年,那么2009年就是一籃子刺激政策的一年。
    4.下挫:slump
    This would return the economy into a slump.
    這將使美國經(jīng)濟再次陷入衰退。
    5.下滑:decline
    Many Greeks believe they are caught up in a cycle of decline.
    很多希臘人相信他們正處于一輪下降周期之中。