雅思聽力中的邏輯關(guān)系

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    備戰(zhàn)雅思聽力練習(xí)是不可少的,當(dāng)然也要把握技巧和方法。出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思欄目為大家整理雅思聽力中的邏輯關(guān)系,希望對大家有所幫助!
    常見的并列關(guān)系出現(xiàn)可能是一些并列連接詞存在,或特殊符號的出現(xiàn)。
    并列連接詞例如:and, or, as well as, not only…but also… ,anything else ,both…and…, also 等。
    劍五test2section4中38題,because of effects on sea levels and ______ .
    原文內(nèi)容:since these may have profound effects on sea levels and on ocean currents.
    題目中的空與sea levels 被并列連接詞 and 連接,即為并列關(guān)系,所以判定空為名詞短語,在錄音中用sea levels定位找到并列關(guān)系的詞就可以。這是比較簡單的并列關(guān)系題目,還有一類難度較大的,雖然題干當(dāng)中是兩個詞的并列關(guān)系,實(shí)際錄音中為兩個句子的并列關(guān)系,下面我們看一個例子:
    The kites were decorated with grasses and ______.
    原文內(nèi)容:For this the priests used long grasses, and these - when the kite was in the air - would stream along behind it. They also used a variety of feathers to add, colour to their creations.
    此題題干中要求找到和grasses 并列關(guān)系的詞,但錄音中緊跟grasses后的并不是我們要的答案,因?yàn)檫@是兩個句子的并列關(guān)系,要找到答案首先要找到并列連接詞,也就是also,在其后的句子主語feathers為答案。
    特殊符號例如 “,”連接的詞或短語,“—”或“· ”連接的句子
    Stations contain accommodation, work areas, a kitchen, _____ , a gym.
    此句中的標(biāo)注部分名詞彼此皆為并列關(guān)系,要找到答案用kitchen定位即可。
    以上是并列關(guān)系在填空題中的識別和定位,那么在選擇題中我們也能通過并列關(guān)系快速的解決一部分題目,例如:
    劍7 test 3 section 2,第16題,
    The Semira Region has a long tradition of
    A making carpets
    B weaving blankets
    C carving wood
    原文內(nèi)容:The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blankets and wood carving.
    此題如果利用B和C選項的并列關(guān)系就可以直接用排除法去掉B,C 選擇A
    代詞還原也是一大考點(diǎn),而且是很多題目丟分主要原因,往往是同學(xué)們聽到了關(guān)鍵詞以為后面就是答案時,卻聽到了一個that… 而此時又不知道這個代詞到底指代的是什么,于是陷入深深的糾結(jié)中… 在這里老師講一下常見代詞還原出現(xiàn)的幾種情況。
    常見代詞有人稱代詞 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they…指示代詞it , that , this , these , those , here, there… 和關(guān)系代詞when , which , who , whom…其中人稱代詞的還原是同學(xué)比較容易識別的,所以在這里我們主要舉另外兩種代詞的實(shí)例。
    劍8 test 3 section 3 第22題
    What project work did Paul originally intend to get involved in ?
    A construction
    B agriculture
    C tourism
    原文內(nèi)容:Then there was tourism – taking tourists for walks around the volcanoes – which(tourism) I actually chose to do
    此題為關(guān)系代詞which的還原,前文提到的tourism 緊接著一句話來解釋工作內(nèi)容,最后表示這個(旅游業(yè))是實(shí)際選擇做的。
    劍六test2section2 第18-20題
    Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
    A a science museum
    B a theme park
    C a climbing wall
    D a mining museum
    E an aquarium
    F a castle
    G a zoo
    此題同學(xué)們非常容易錯選B,原文內(nèi)容是這樣的there's the Merthyr Mining Museum, which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. Your children will find it(Mining Museum) just as fascinating as any theme park。同學(xué)們注意到紅色字體的it,因?yàn)樯衔恼谥v的是Merthyr Mining Museum,所以這里用it取代,意思為孩子們會發(fā)現(xiàn)Mining Museum像主題公園一樣令人著迷,theme park只是作為對比出現(xiàn),并沒有這個地方供游客游覽。所以B排除。
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