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劍橋雅思閱讀長難句題目及分析
● 題目：
The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources. (劍4, test4 passage 3)
● 分析：
本句主句為“The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries”;“that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources.”為定語從句，做changes的定語，關系詞為that;“accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.”為過去分詞短語做狀語，其中“which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.”為定語從句，做changes的定語，關系詞為which,“that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.”為that引導的賓語從句，做mean的賓語。
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