對(duì)于很多正在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)，不知道準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣呢？今天就和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編一起來(lái)了解一下雅思閱讀素材：速凍餃子占領(lǐng)中國(guó)餐桌。
（圖片轉(zhuǎn)自百度）
Frozen dumpling sales are growing rapidly in China as rising labour costs and the increasing ranks of working mothers have made it too time-consuming to fill and fold them from scratch.
在中國(guó)，速凍餃子銷(xiāo)售額正迅速增長(zhǎng)。隨著人工成本不斷攀升，加上職場(chǎng)媽媽的群體越來(lái)越龐大，包餃子已經(jīng)變成一項(xiàng)時(shí)間成本過(guò)高的活動(dòng)。
General Mills， the US food company， is the leading frozen dumpling maker in China， with its popular Wanchai Ferry brand accounting for 44 per cent of the market. Gary Chu， head of General Mills＇ China business， said dumpling sales were growing at double-digit rates annually and topped $200m last year.
美國(guó)食品公司通用磨坊（General Mills）是中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上領(lǐng)先的速凍餃子生產(chǎn)商。它的暢銷(xiāo)品牌灣仔碼頭（Wanchai Ferry）占據(jù)了中國(guó)市場(chǎng)44%的份額。通用磨坊大中華區(qū)總裁朱璽（Gary Chu）表示，該公司去年速凍餃子銷(xiāo)售額增長(zhǎng)率為兩位數(shù)，達(dá)到2億美元。
＂People used to make dumplings at home but now nobody has the time because it＇s messy，＂ Mr Chu told the Financial Times. ＂Today＇s woman doesn＇t want to cook any more.＂
＂過(guò)去大家都自己在家包餃子，但如今沒(méi)人有那個(gè)時(shí)間，因?yàn)榘溩雍苜M(fèi)事。＂朱璽向英國(guó)《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示，＂如今的女性不再愿意下廚了。＂
Mr Chu said dumpling shops and restaurants are also increasingly switching to frozen fare due to the rising minimum wages across China. Last year most Chinese provinces increased minimum wages by more than 20 per cent.
朱璽說(shuō)，餃子館和餐館也開(kāi)始越來(lái)越多地采購(gòu)速凍產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)各地，最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不斷上調(diào)。去年中國(guó)大部分省份的最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)高了20%以上。
＂The labour is too expensive，＂ Mr Chu said. ＂China is not cheap any more and you cannot tell the difference between frozen and fresh.＂
＂人工太貴。＂朱璽說(shuō)，＂中國(guó)已不再是一個(gè)低成本的國(guó)家，再說(shuō)你也分辨不出速凍與新鮮的差別。＂
Wanchai Ferry has expanded its frozen dumpling offerings with other frozen dim sum-style items such as wontons and tangyuan， a glutinous rice dessert that is traditionally filled with a sweet paste.
灣仔碼頭已經(jīng)擴(kuò)充了速凍產(chǎn)品線(xiàn)，在速凍餃子之外，又推出了餛飩、湯圓等速凍點(diǎn)心。
General Mills acquired Wanchai Ferry in 1997， nearly 20 years after Chong Kin Wo began selling her homemade dumplings from a wooden cart at the Wanchai Ferry pier in Hong Kong. According to a 2010 survey by BrandZ， a consultancy， 28 per cent of Chinese in the top 10 cities prefer Wanchai Ferry dumplings.
30多年前，臧健和在香港灣仔碼頭推起手推車(chē)，開(kāi)始賣(mài)自家包的餃子。20年后的1997年，通用磨坊收購(gòu)了灣仔碼頭。咨詢(xún)公司BrandZ在2010年做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)前十大城市中有28%的人喜歡灣仔碼頭的餃子。
Mr Chu said that in spite of the success of Wanchai Ferry， the company is facing stronger competition from local brands that have improved their quality. Meanwhile， he said， the Chinese government has been getting tougher on foreign groups and targeting them over health concerns.
朱璽表示，盡管灣仔碼頭很成功，但一些中國(guó)本土品牌提高了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，這使灣仔碼頭面臨更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。另一方面，朱璽表示，中國(guó)政府對(duì)待外資集團(tuán)的態(tài)度也變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)硬，緊盯它們的食品衛(wèi)生狀況。
Last year Wanchai Ferry frozen dumplings were pulled from supermarket shelves in Nanjing after health officials found bacteria in the product that they said could be life-threatening.
去年，南京市衛(wèi)生官員發(fā)現(xiàn)灣仔碼頭速凍餃子中含有致病菌（官員們稱(chēng)這種病菌可能致命）。隨后，灣仔碼頭速凍餃子在該市各超市下架。
＂Foreign brand privilege is going away，＂ Mr Chu said. ＂The country is getting more and more competitive.＂
＂外國(guó)品牌的特權(quán)正在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)消失。＂朱璽說(shuō)，＂中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈。＂
General Mills generated $550m in net sales from China last year and projects that will reach $900m by 2015. Mr Chu said signs of a slowdown in the Chinese economy were a real concern but that the country＇s one-party system had made it possible for the government to react quickly.
通用磨坊去年在中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)5.5億美元的凈銷(xiāo)售額，該公司預(yù)計(jì)到2015年這個(gè)數(shù)字將達(dá)到9億。朱璽表示，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩的種種跡象確實(shí)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)，但中國(guó)的一黨制使政府能夠迅速做出反應(yīng)。
＂China won＇t be like Europe，＂ Mr Chu said.
朱璽說(shuō)：＂中國(guó)不會(huì)像歐洲那樣。＂
General Mills is also looking beyond frozen food in China.
通用磨坊還打算在中國(guó)進(jìn)軍速凍食品以外的領(lǐng)域。