摘要題,作為雅思閱讀的難點,很多同學(xué)都不知道如何入手,那么下面就和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)的小編來看看為什么要重視雅思閱讀考試中的邏輯詞?
雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系之并列關(guān)系 劍5T2P3
題干:In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas.
原文:First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world …
題干中出現(xiàn)的neither…nor…表示“既不…也不…”,是連接兩個否定概念的并列邏輯關(guān)系詞。原文中的first, it lacked …,second it lacked …表示了同樣的邏輯關(guān)系,盡管表現(xiàn)方式有所變化。解題時,這種對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系可以使我們在原文中快速定位答案。
雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系之轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系 劍5T2P3
題干:Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.
原文:In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science. … However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.
題干中出現(xiàn)了表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的although, 對應(yīng)于原文中的however;同時,題干還出現(xiàn)了表示因果關(guān)系的as a direct result of, 對應(yīng)原文中表因果的邏輯關(guān)系詞as。
雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系之遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 劍5T3P2
題干:To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term.
原文:In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.
in the short term … in the longer term…是題干中出現(xiàn)的表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的邏輯關(guān)系詞。通過快速查讀原文,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)in the immediate future … in the long term …。
在雅思備考過程中,精讀是行之有效的一種訓(xùn)練方法。通過精讀,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)雅思閱讀邏輯關(guān)系詞常常是雅思閱讀摘要題考點所在。