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托福長(zhǎng)難句分析：深海底部環(huán)境
Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
(定語(yǔ)后置in some ways…)
由于完全沒(méi)有光，而且承受著比在地球表面大數(shù)百倍的極大壓力，深海底部對(duì)人類(lèi)而言是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)敵意的環(huán)境，在某些方面就像外層空間一樣險(xiǎn)惡和遙遠(yuǎn)。
分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures
分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface
分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space
分句2修飾分句1結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)intense pressures，
分句1是分句3的原因狀語(yǔ)
分句3是整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子的主句
分句4是分句3的后置定語(yǔ)，修飾分句3的a hostile environment to humans
整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：原因狀語(yǔ)+主句+后置定語(yǔ)
這是主句前后分別有狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的修飾成分，但是本句其實(shí)不是復(fù)合句。句子的核心意思是深海對(duì)于人類(lèi)而言是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)敵意的環(huán)境。
托福長(zhǎng)難句分析：核心業(yè)務(wù)外包
Some great manufacturers and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs, outsourcing not just their non-core activities but essential ones too.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句不難，逗號(hào)前為主句Some great manufacturers and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs,使用了too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，句末的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)outsourcing not just their non-core activities but essential ones too作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明reduce costs的具體內(nèi)容。
【參考譯文】有些大的制造商和服務(wù)供應(yīng)商熱衷于降低成本，不僅把非核心業(yè)務(wù)外包，而且連核心業(yè)務(wù)也不放過(guò)。
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