托福寫(xiě)作有哪些必備的表達(dá)方法可以提高分?jǐn)?shù)呢?出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目為大家提供托福寫(xiě)作高分必備五大表達(dá)，預(yù)祝每一位學(xué)員都能取得理想的成績(jī)哦!
托福寫(xiě)作高分必備五大表達(dá)
在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中第四項(xiàng)提到“Display consistent facility in the use of language ,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.”不言而喻，一篇高分的作文在做到邏輯順暢，展開(kāi)充實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上還必須滿足語(yǔ)言的多樣性，即句式多樣和詞匯的多樣。今天筆者蔡蔡就從詞匯表達(dá)多樣性展開(kāi)分析，將寫(xiě)作中考生必用，但又苦于用詞“別無(wú)選擇”的詞匯表達(dá)進(jìn)行歸類，補(bǔ)充其多樣表達(dá)和同義替換，以助力考生。
一. “有”
在任何一篇文章中，表達(dá)“有”這一含義是不可避免的，然而多數(shù)考生只會(huì)沉迷于“have”這一詞。該如何表達(dá)這一概念?考生應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用適當(dāng)替換。
褒義“有”：
possess, boast, be blessed with, be equipped with
如：1.由于科技的進(jìn)步，人們有各種交流方式的選擇。
Thanks to the development of science and technology, people are blessed with various choices of communicating.
2. 參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)能讓大學(xué)生有更多實(shí)用技能。
College students are equipped with various practical skills by engaging in social activities.
貶義“有”：
be overwhelmed with, be flooded by, be bombarded with, be loaded with
1. 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們有很大的壓力。
In modern society, people are loaded with/flooded by heavy pressure.
2. 學(xué)生有很多作業(yè)，經(jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。
Overwhelmed with piles of homework, students always burn the midnight oil.
二.“因?yàn)?rdquo;
因果關(guān)系是任何一篇議論文中不可或缺的表達(dá)，在推理分析時(shí)，需要適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)因果的表達(dá)。而且一篇文章中可能會(huì)多次使用。如何避免單一重復(fù)呢?且看蔡蔡慢慢道來(lái)。
褒貶皆可“因?yàn)?rdquo;
(原因)result in(結(jié)果)
(結(jié)果)result from(原因)
because(+句子)，because of(+名詞)
since (句子)
(原因)contribute to (結(jié)果)
褒義“多虧了”
Thanks to
貶義“歸咎于，導(dǎo)致”
Cause, lead to
(結(jié)果)should be blamed on (原因)
(原因)be responsible for (結(jié)果)
(原因)be the culprit of (結(jié)果)
如：1.人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染。
Human activities are responsible for/the culprit of the environmental pollution.
Environmental pollution should be blamed on human activities.
三.“非常”
在強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)，必會(huì)用到“非常”這一概念。然而，大多數(shù)考生所能想到的無(wú)外乎“very, pretty, extremely”。事實(shí)上，“非常”真的有“非常”多的表達(dá)形式。
褒義“非常”
Extraordinarily, Amazingly, remarkably
褒貶皆可“非常”
Considerably, tremendously, enormously,
Surprisingly, noticeably, shockingly
貶義“非常”
Notoriously
如：1.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)文化的標(biāo)志，非常美。
As the symbol of the Chinese culture, the Great Wall is amazingly magnificent.
2.年輕人很叛逆，不像過(guò)去那么聽(tīng)從于父母。
Youngsters who are notoriously rebellious are not as obedient as they were in the past.
四.“越來(lái)越”
在文章中表達(dá)變化趨勢(shì)及程度時(shí)，會(huì)用到“越來(lái)越”。多數(shù)考生能想到的只有 “more and more”。實(shí)則，“越來(lái)越”也可以多樣表達(dá)。
名詞前用
An increasing number of
An expanding number of
A growing number of
形容詞前用
Increasingly
如：越來(lái)越多的剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)找好工作越來(lái)越難。
An increasing number of fresh college graduates find that obtaining a decent job is increasingly difficult.
此外，還可將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化詞性，變?yōu)槊~，用“名詞+be on the rise”。還是這個(gè)句子，就可以表達(dá)為：
The difficulty of obtaining a decent job is on the rise, as the number of fresh college graduates grows.
五.“重要性”
在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中，利弊類話題若是支持一方觀點(diǎn)，也就是默認(rèn)其“重要性”。但是表達(dá)重要性時(shí)，除了“important”,還有其它方式嗎?且看下文。
A 對(duì)B重要可表達(dá)為如下：
1. A is essential/crucial/indispensable/vital to B.
2. A is of importance/significance to B.
3. The importance of A to B can never be ignored/denied.
4. A cannot survive/develop/be achieved without B.
5. Nothing is more important to B than A.
6. A paves the way for B.
7. A plays an important role in B.
8. A is to B what C is to D (water is to fish/foundation is to skyscraper).
若想表達(dá)“運(yùn)氣對(duì)成功重要。”，運(yùn)用這些表達(dá)，就可輕松做到多樣表達(dá)。
1. Luck is essential/crucial/indispensable/vital to success.
2. Luck is of importance/significance to success.
3. The importance of luck to success can never be ignored/denied.
4. Success cannot be achieved without luck.
5. Nothing is more important to success than luck.
6. Luck paves the way for success.
7. Luck plays an important role in achieving success.
8. Luck is to success what foundation is to skyscraper.
若想在寫(xiě)作中實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的多樣性，不在于背誦大量生澀難懂的高難詞匯，加大記憶的負(fù)荷，而在于將記憶庫(kù)中已有的積累進(jìn)行梳理和歸納，為己所用。望筆者蔡蔡精心整理的“多樣性必備五大表達(dá)”為考生助一臂之力。
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