托福獨立寫作滿分必備理由

字號:


    備考方法用對了,學習效率自然就上去了。出國留學網(wǎng)托福欄目為您帶來“托福獨立寫作滿分必備理由”,一起來看看吧!
    段子的翻譯
    首先,現(xiàn)在是政府應該提高人們對于身體健康重要性的意識的時候了。隨著社會的加速發(fā)展,人們,特別是年輕人,面臨著前所未有的激烈競爭。他們需要非常努力地工作來確保過上好的生活,這使得他們面對的壓力比以前大得多。在這種情況下,他們中的大部分人的身體非常容易處于亞健康的狀態(tài)。政府有責任改善公民的健康狀況,因此應該在社區(qū)修建更多的體育設施,同時通過大眾傳媒來提高人們的對于定期運動的重要性的意識。
    段子的英語
    It is high time that government should arouse people’s awareness of the importance of physical soundness. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-health state. Given that it is governments‘ responsibilities to improve citizens’ health condition—governments should increase access to public exercise equipment in the neighborhood and raise people’s awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly through mass media.
    如何記
    梳理漢語思路
    首先我們要搞清楚段子的主題句。并且結(jié)合段子的漢語梳理段子展開的關鍵點,最好能夠?qū)懗珊唵蔚倪B線的形式。在找關鍵點的時候可以結(jié)合自己的情況。有的同學記憶力很好,可能一句話找一個點就成。有的同學可能需要每句話多找?guī)讉€點才能記得更準。一般情況下,每一段里面有5-7個點應該就差不多。比如這個段子我們可以找出如下的關鍵點:
    社會發(fā)展加速 -> 激烈競爭 -> 努力工作 -> 壓力大 -> 亞健康 -> 政府責任 -> 公共鍛煉設施和定期鍛煉重要性的意識
    對應英語思路
    接下來,我們根據(jù)英文版的段子,找到對應的漢語的關鍵點的英語。
    acceleration of social development -> fierce competition -> work very hard to guarantee a decent life -> causes them way heavier pressures than before -> be caught in a sub-health state -> public exercise equipment & awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly
    如果我們能夠做到閉上眼睛可以想的起來本段的漢語的關鍵點以及它們所對應的英語,就說明我們已經(jīng)把這個段子的脈絡掌握了。接下來我們就可以開始復寫了。
    逐句復寫
    從漢語版本的第1句話開始,首先對漢語進行合理的拆分,然后可以分別想想拆出來的每一個部分用英語該如何表達,然后再跟答案一一核對。如果每一個表達我們比答案想的都好,那就不用練習了。否則盡量能夠?qū)⒑痛鸢覆灰粯拥牡胤接浵聛?。分句練習的時候一定要注意:一句沒記住不要開始下一句, 同時 先抓住本句的句式再去抓重點的短語最后再去糾結(jié)單詞。拿本段的第一句話作為例子:
    句式部分
    it is high time that sb should do sth
    短語部分
    arouse sb’s awareness of the importance of sth
    physical soundness
    把上述句式和短語都搞定了,這句話自然就就記下來了。此時自信的同學在腦子里想想證據(jù)咋說,然后跟答案比對。否則可以將自己的翻譯對著漢語敲一遍,最后跟參考翻譯比較,看看還有沒有錯。如果有錯搞清楚原因,重寫本句。如果沒有錯,可以按照一樣的流程開始下一句。對于基礎不是特別好的同學,搞定了兩句話之后可以把1-2句一起再敲一下。以此類推 1 1-2 1-3 1-4,這樣能夠保證在寫后面的句子的時候前面的句子也會記得越來越熟。不至于出現(xiàn)1個小時過去了,還停留在整體看的階段,根本不知道自己是否已經(jīng)記住了。
    按段復寫
    如果每一句都按照上面的標準搞定了,可以嘗試對著漢語將本段的英語完整的敲一下,最好時間別太長,5分鐘左右應該可以完成,最多10分鐘。因為考試的時候一共30分鐘。如果敲現(xiàn)成的一個主體段10分鐘都打不完的話考試的時候可能就比較危險了。
    整段寫完之后跟答案進行比對,如果我們真的是按照分句練習一句一句練習過來的話,估計一次就可以達到匹配度95%以上。如果錯誤較多就要反思一下自己分句練習的時候是否做到了每句話都沒錯才開始的下一句。還是分句的時候就已經(jīng)放水了。
    錯誤反思和重點總結(jié)
    最后一個環(huán)節(jié)就是整理,個人覺得整理的內(nèi)容最好包括 思路漢語和英語+重點句式+重點短語和單詞+錯誤原因分析
    思路漢語和英語
    社會發(fā)展加速 -> 激烈競爭 -> 努力工作 -> 壓力大 -> 亞健康 -> 政府責任 -> 公共鍛煉設施和定期鍛煉重要性的意識
    acceleration of social development -> fierce competition -> work very hard to guarantee a decent life -> causes them way heavier pressures than before -> be caught in a sub-health state -> public exercise equipment & awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly
    重點句式
    it is high time that sb should do sth
    重點短語
    arouse people’s awareness of the importance of
    Along with the acceleration of social development
    are confronted with
    unprecedentedly fierce competition
    are prone to
    increase access to
    raise people’s awareness of
    錯誤原因
    比如 it is high time that 后面沒有加 should;再比如前所未有的這個詞不會拼;還比如不知道 way heavier 是啥意思等等。大家千萬要重視錯誤的總結(jié),避免出現(xiàn)復寫了一堆文章之后自己寫東西還是錯誤連篇的情況出現(xiàn)。
    如何用
    千萬別以為段子記住了就萬事大吉了,這樣可能會考得很慘。有的同學看到考題非常興奮,因為正好某一個段子能套,就瘋狂地敲啊,一邊敲一遍竊喜,仿佛自己就是最幸運的人。結(jié)果忘了扣題了。比如有個題目是現(xiàn)在比過去更容易接受教育,有的同學寫的是同意,理由就是現(xiàn)在人壓力大所以每個人都盡力去學習。把壓力的段子全都搬上去了。但問題是人家問的是現(xiàn)在是不是比過去更容易接受教育,而不是現(xiàn)在的人為什么更愿意學習啊。結(jié)果考了14分也是比較正常的。只要用了段子,而且寫跑題了,人家立刻就能看的出來,分數(shù)自然不會高。下面我們結(jié)合2個題目來講講段子該如何套。
    Agree or disagree, improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country?
    本題是一個多元素的題目,我們當然可以不同意,我們只需要找到2個因素說它們比改善教育更重要就行了。自然第一個就是人們的健康。這樣一來這個段子幾乎不用改就可以直接用過來。在開頭最后一句話大家最好寫清楚:there are at least two other aspects that carry more weight than improving schools. 這樣一來整個一段話我們只需要再主題句上扣一下題就可以搞定了。
    It is high time that government should arouse people’s awareness of the importance of physical soundness the importance of which far outweighs that of improving schools. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-health state. Given that it is governments‘ responsibilities to improve citizens’ health condition, governments should increase access to public exercise equipment in the neighborhood and raise people’s awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly through mass media.
    Some people think we should follow our dreams, even if the dreams are ambitious. But other people think that we should focus on realistic goals. Which do you agree?
    本題是一個兩元素的題目,我們可以支持現(xiàn)實,第一個理由想到的就是壓力。正因為壓力大才要現(xiàn)實一點,先努力工作賺錢,提高生活質(zhì)量,減少自己的生活壓力。
    It is high time that people should lay more stress on realistic goals and less on ambitious dreams in order to reduce pressure and improve their life quality. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-health state. To no one’s surprise, there is no better way for them to alleviate pressure and lead a better life than to give priority to realistic goals rather than ambitious dreams.
    托福作文欄目推薦:
      托福獨立寫作提分技巧
      托福寫作高分開頭結(jié)尾模板
      托福寫作備考必背的加分句式
      托福寫作高分實用模板及使用方法