2018年托福閱讀的詞匯題依然是考試的中心所指，在這里我們主要告訴同學(xué)們碰到題干中所考察的生詞不認(rèn)識如何利用邏輯有效解題，主要有以下四種邏輯關(guān)系解題。和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編一起來看看托福閱讀四種邏輯關(guān)系解題。
01并列關(guān)系
常見并列關(guān)系詞：and，or，also，too，as well，other，another
But it is a wrong interpretation； fossils are frequently so dense because the pores and other spaces in the bone have become filled with minerals taken up from the surrounding sediments.
The word ＂pores＂ is closest in meaning to which of following？
A. joints
B. tissues
C. lines
D. holes
此題目中的pore如果同學(xué)們不認(rèn)識的話，就去找附近有無邏輯關(guān)系來幫助解題。看到最近的and 連接pores 和other spaces兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，前后相對應(yīng)，因此pores的意思應(yīng)為some space，選項(xiàng)中的D 的holes與此意義最接近，為正確答案。
02 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
常見轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞：but，however，yet，by contrast，on the contrary ，in fact，actually；
We might expect that early artistic efforts would be crude， but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a marked degree of skill. So do the naturalistic paintings on slabs of stone excavated in southern Africa.
The word “ marked ” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. considerable
B. surprising
C. limited
D. adequate
此題目中的marked如果同學(xué)們不認(rèn)識的話，我們在附近會發(fā)現(xiàn)它所在句子和上一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么marked的意思與crude為直接相反。極為程度高的，明顯的意思。選項(xiàng)中的A 的considerable（可觀的）與此意義最接近，為正確答案。
03 舉例關(guān)系
常見舉例關(guān)系詞： e.g.，for example，such as，for instance，like，including；
Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people＇s motives. For example， they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.
10. The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to
A Mistrust
B Misinterpret
C Criticize
D Resent
此題所考察的生詞distort所造句子后緊隨一個(gè)例句進(jìn)行解釋其意思，意為：一些人會假想別人會有意傷害他們，而實(shí)際上別人根本沒這么想。也就是誤解了別人的動機(jī)，那么B選項(xiàng)意思最為接近。
04 因果關(guān)系
常見因果關(guān)系詞：
?表原因：for，because，since，as ，due to，owing to，result from 等；
?表結(jié)果：so，thus，hence，therefore，， lead to， contribute to， cause， bring about， generate 等；
In 1815 he published the first modern geological map， “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland，” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.
5. The word “meticulously” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A carefully
B quickly
C frequently
D obviously
“meticulously” 前后存在一個(gè)由構(gòu)成的因果關(guān)系（如此...以至于），結(jié)果為現(xiàn)在還能用200年前的地圖，那么肯定是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地圖比較有用，非常好，只有A選項(xiàng)carefully（詳細(xì)地）的意思最接近，方向也是一致的。
所以建議參加2018年3月份最近考試的同學(xué)，碰到不認(rèn)識的詞匯題一定不要驚慌，利用邏輯關(guān)系可以助你一臂之力！