托福閱讀隱性邏輯詞匯整理

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    邏輯詞在托福閱讀文章中,有定位的用途。但是有些文中,邏輯詞并不明顯,屬于隱性邏輯詞,對于這樣的詞匯,大家在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中也要有所涉獵。和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編一起來看看托福閱讀隱性邏輯詞匯整理,供大家參考。
    1、否定關(guān)系中
    顯性否定關(guān)系詞:
    no, not, none, neither, never, deny
    隱含的否定義關(guān)系詞:
    fail to, absence from,lack lack of, refuse to, little, few
    帶以下否定前綴的詞:
    a- ab-anti- counter-de-dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-
    帶以下否定后綴的詞:
    less, -free, -proof
    2、因果關(guān)系中
    顯性因果關(guān)系詞:
    because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
    隱含的因果關(guān)系詞:(有導(dǎo)致或者促進(jìn)意味的詞)
    cause, lead to, make, render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate,prompt, be responsible to...
    3、比較關(guān)系中
    顯性比較關(guān)系詞:
    compare, compare to
    隱含的比較關(guān)系詞:
    自身含有最高級含義的詞:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...
    比較級:more…than, -er than, less…than
    表示變化的詞:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain
    表示差異的詞:different, distinguish, separate ,,surpass, exceed, excel, over
    4、條件關(guān)系中
    顯性條件關(guān)系詞:
    unless, supposing, suppose, providing / provided (that), in case, as long as7 on condition that...
    隱含的條件關(guān)系詞:
    時(shí)間狀語中隱含的條件關(guān)系:表示的是“在…情況下會發(fā)生”的情況.
    5、并列關(guān)系中
    顯性并列關(guān)系詞:
    likewise, in the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only also ..v both ... and …,neither... nor ,like, equally, or/and...
    隱含的并列關(guān)系符號:
    表示并列的符號:“;”(即分號,往往被忽略的一點(diǎn))
    6、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系中
    顯性轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞:
    but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead ,different from/differ from, while...
    隱含的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞:
    但是有相反的概念出現(xiàn),如"advantage"和"disadvantage","like"和"hate"等。