托福和雅思都是出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生必須要參加的英語(yǔ)考試,2021年8月21日托福考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,考試的真題已經(jīng)出來(lái)了,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)的是2021年8月21日托福寫作真題及分析。
2021年8月21日托福寫作真題及分析
綜合寫作:
閱讀——sauropods為什么有l(wèi)arge body
1. 氧氣濃度高,更利于呼吸。2. 豐富資源提供了大量的食物來(lái)源。3. 氣候溫暖,不需要消耗過(guò)多的能量去抵御寒冷。
聽力——反駁
1. 白堊紀(jì)的氧氣含量只有12-20,低于現(xiàn)在的21;
2. 雖然food多但是很多plants都lack nutrition;
3. warm climate對(duì)large animal不好,因?yàn)樗麄円獡?dān)心overheating 還要cool off?lose heat自己。
獨(dú)立寫作:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The most important problems affecting society could be solved during your life time. (重復(fù)2020年12月12日真題)
選擇觀點(diǎn):不同意
理由一:最重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題很難在日常生活中解決。因?yàn)?,這些社會(huì)問(wèn)題一般都是積年累月形成的,問(wèn)題根源深,影響面廣。而在個(gè)人在日常生活中的行為是個(gè)體行為,影響力有限;并且個(gè)人也很難發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的根源所在,更不用提想到關(guān)鍵性的解決措施。比如:環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)在比較棘手的問(wèn)題。個(gè)人可以在生活中做出環(huán)保的行為,但是,至多可以緩解社區(qū)小范圍的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題,無(wú)法從根本上解決整體大環(huán)境中存在的污染。
理由二:這些重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)政府的調(diào)控來(lái)更好的解決。政府擁有更多的資源,包括:資金,人力,物力,科學(xué)家,各領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士。通過(guò)科學(xué)的調(diào)配以上各類資源,自然會(huì)有更高效合理的解決方式。
理由三:同時(shí),影響全球的社會(huì)類問(wèn)題還可以通過(guò)各個(gè)國(guó)家通力合作的方式進(jìn)行解決。只解決本國(guó)內(nèi)的問(wèn)題,很可能隨著問(wèn)題的惡化,從而受到來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的負(fù)面影響。并且,整合各個(gè)國(guó)家在科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢(shì),用先進(jìn)的方式,相互幫助,解決各國(guó)的問(wèn)題,從而可以保證從根本上解決問(wèn)題,不再“復(fù)發(fā)”。
托福寫作高分詞匯
形容詞類
effective 有效的、實(shí)際的
Taking part in competitive sports events is an effective method of becoming a well-balanced person.
enhanced 加強(qiáng)的、提高的
It has been essential for everyone to combine his/her efforts for an enhanced standard of living.
essential 必須的、必要的
There is no denying that one essential condition in achieving personal happiness is to make others happy.
excessive 過(guò)量的、多余的
In recent years, the policy of “reducing the students’ load” has been implemented by the Chinese government, with the purpose of freeing children from excessive school pressure.
extensive 廣泛的、大量的
Everyone has his/her own field of expertise, and therefore if scholars are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.
far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的、意義重大的
No matter whether the business finally succeeds or not, such experience will bring about far-reaching benefits to a person’s life.
fast-paced 快速的、快節(jié)奏的
The fast-paced living style has reduced the frequency with which people have a face-to-face conversation.
fatal 致命的、嚴(yán)重的
There have been many news reports about nuclear power stations polluting water and air as well as causing a large amount of fatal illness.
favorable 有利的、贊許的
Assessing the land potential and searching for alternatives for land use are favorable options for the government.
fierce 激烈的、劇烈的
When young people join in the fierce competition of the job market, making a careful decision is meaningful to their professional life.
formidable 巨大的、艱難的
It is difficult for people to visualize the formidable pains that athletes have endured in their daily training.
fruitful 有成效的、有益的
Covering diversified areas of knowledge and mastering extensive skills will benefit those who dream of a fruitful future.
托福寫作易錯(cuò)扣分細(xì)節(jié)
1.在托福寫作的直接引語(yǔ)中,句首字母要大寫。例如:“Then,”I said,“You havebeen making a mistake,and the letter is not in the apartment?!薄澳敲矗蔽艺f(shuō),“你準(zhǔn)弄錯(cuò)了,這封信并不在那棟房子里?!?BR> 2.星期、月份名稱的第一個(gè)字母要大寫,但季節(jié)第一個(gè)字母不大寫。例如:Sunday星期天,August八月,winter冬天,spring春天。
3.一些大型節(jié)日名稱的第一個(gè)實(shí)詞的第一字母都要大寫。如:Children's Day兒童節(jié),National Day國(guó)慶節(jié), Teachers' Day教師節(jié)。
4.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞詞組,除其中的冠詞、較短的介詞和連詞外,每個(gè)詞的第一字母都要大寫。例如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城,the United States美國(guó)。
5.大型會(huì)議、文件、條約名稱的每個(gè)實(shí)詞(虛詞:副詞、介詞、連詞、助詞、嘆詞和擬聲詞則不用大寫)的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫。書名、報(bào)刊名應(yīng)大寫首字母,文章標(biāo)題中的每一個(gè)實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如:China Daily《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》,New York Times《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》,Their Class《他們的班級(jí)》(文章標(biāo)題),the Warsaw Treaty《華沙條約》,實(shí)例:English Coaching Paper《英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》。
6.托福作文中的詩(shī)歌每一行的第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。
7. 表示稱呼語(yǔ)或職務(wù)的詞首字母要大寫。實(shí)例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Lee李博士。