gre必考詞匯:新東方GRE閱讀詞匯筆記(2)

字號(hào):


    adulation
    

    flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
    

    adulterate
    

    make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
    

    Advent
    

    arrival
    

    adventitious
    

    accidental; casual; happening by chance
    

    adversary
    

    opponent; enemy
    

    adverse
    

    going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
    

    adversity
    

    great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
    

    advert
    

    refer
    

    advocacy
    

    support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
    

    advocate
    

    speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
    

    aegis
    

    shield; protection; defense
    

    aerie(aery,eyrie,eyry)
    

    nest of a large bird of prey
    

    aesthetic
    

    artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
    

    affable
    

    easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
    

    affected
    

    artificial; pretended
    

    affidavit
    

    written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)
    

    affiliation
    

    joining; associating with
    

    affinity
    

    feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages
    

    affirmation
    

    positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination
    

    affliction
    

    state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
    

    affluence
    

    abundance; wealth
    

    affront
    

    insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
    

    afterlife
    

    life after death; later part of one's life
    

    agape
    

    openmouthed
    

    agenda
    

    items of business at a meeting
    

    agglomeration
    

    collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
    

    aggrandize
    

    make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
    

    aggregate
    

    sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
    

    aghast
    

    filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
    

    agility
    

    nimbleness; ability to move quickly
    

    agitate
    

    stir up; disturb
    

    agnostic
    

    one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
    

    agog
    

    highly excited; intensely curious
    

    agrarian
    

    pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
    

    airy
    

    of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
    

    alacrity
    

    cheerful promptness without reluctance
    

    alchemy
    

    medieval chemistry
    

    alcove
    

    nook; recess
    

    alias
    

    an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias
    

    alienate
    

    make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
    

    alimentary
    

    supplying nourishment
    

    alimony
    

    payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
    

    allay
    

    calm; pacify
    

    allege
    

    state without proof
    

    allegiance
    

    loyalty
    

    allegory
    

    story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
    

    alleviate
    

    relieve (pain)
    

    alliteration
    

    repetition of beginning sound in poetry
    

    allocate
    

    assign; set apart for a particular purpose
    

    alloy
    

    mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
    

    allude
    

    refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference
    

    allure
    

    entice; attract; tempt
    

    alluvial
    

    pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
    

    alms
    

    money or goods given to the poor
    

    aloft
    

    upward; high up in the air
    

    aloof
    

    apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.
    

    altercation
    

    noisy quarrel
    

    altruistic
    

    unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
    

    amalgam
    

    combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth
    

    amalgamate
    

    (of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body
    

    amass
    

    collect (gradually, in a very large amount)
    

    amazon
    

    female warrior
    

    ambidextrous
    

    capable of using either hand with equal ease
    

    ambience
    

    environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
    

    ambiguous
    

    unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
    

    ambivalence
    

    the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
    

    amble
    

    walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly
    

    ambrosia
    

    food of the gods
    

    ambulatory
    

    able to walk
    

    ambush
    

    act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.
    

    ameliorate
    

    improve
    

    amenable
    

    obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests
    

    amend
    

    correct; change ; generally for the better
    

    amenities
    

    convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
    

    amiable
    

    agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
    

    amicable
    

    peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement
    

    amiss
    

    wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV.
    

    amity
    

    friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
    

    amnesia
    

    loss of memory
    

    amnesty
    

    pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
    

    amok(amuck)
    

    in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
    

    amoral
    

    nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
    

    amorous
    

    moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
    

    amorphous
    

    formless; lacking shape or definition
    

    amphibian
    

    able to live both on land and in water; N.
    

    amphitheater
    

    oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
    

    ample
    

    enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
    

    amplify
    

    increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph
    
GRE寫作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對(duì)性地對(duì)具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來(lái),這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn);2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點(diǎn);3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個(gè)有針對(duì)性的連貫的討論;5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語(yǔ)的各個(gè)要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對(duì)性的回應(yīng)的考題,降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
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