2012gre范文:GRE作文范文大全(67)

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GRE寫作部分將重點考察考生有針對性地對具體考題做出反應的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來,這些重點關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復雜觀點;2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點;3、考察/驗證他人論點及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個有針對性的連貫的討論;5、控制標準書面英語的各個要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進那些需要考生做出有針對性的回應的考題,降低考生依賴事前準備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
    Morality laws impinging on personal freedoms are not made any more useful or effective by
    purporting to serve the greater good of society, because on balance their costs far outweigh
    their benefits. For instance, those who defend the cfiminalization of drug use cite a variety of
    harms that result from widespread addiction: increased incidence of domestic violence,
    increased burden on our health-care and social-welfare systems, and diminished productivity
    of addicts. However, these defenders overlook the fact that outlawing addictive substances
    does not prevent, or even deter, people from obtaining and using them. It only compels users
    to resort to theft and even violent means of procuring drugs, adding to the economic costs of
    enforcement, prosecution, and punishment. In short, the costs of proscription outweigh the
    benefits.
    In sharp contrast to personal behavior, the behavior of businesses can and must be
    controlled through legislation. Left unfettered, businesses tend to act on behalf of their own
    financial interest, not on behalf of the society at large. And when excessive business profits
    accrue at the expense of public health and safety, in my view business has behaved immorally.
    Examples of large-scale immoral behavior on the part of businesses abound. For example,
    although technology makes possible the complete elimination of polluting emissions from
    automobiles, auto manufacturers are unwilling to voluntarily make the short-term sacrifices
    necessary to accomplish this goal. Tobacco companies have long known about the health
    hazards of smoking cigarettes; yet they weigh the costs of defending law suits against the
    profit from cigarette sales, and continue to cater to nicotine addicts. And when given the
    chance, many manufacturers will exploit underage or underprivileged workers to reduce labor
    costs, thereby enhancing profits. In short, only govemment holds the regulatory and
    enforcement power to impose the standards needed to ensure moral business behavior. 感謝您閱讀《GRE作文范文大全(67) 》一文,出國留學網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。