2012gre寫作寶典:歷年GRE考試Issue主題范文及評析19

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GRE寫作成為橫在中國學生的理想和現(xiàn)實之間的一大障礙,因此,如何攻克寫作這道屏障,成為擺在我們面前的首要任務。
    Inthiseraofrapidsocialandtechnologicalchangeleadingtoincreasinglifecomplexityandpsychologicaldisplacement,bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsamongpersonsinWesternsocietycallforabalanceinwhichtherearebothspecialistsandgeneralists.
    Specialistsarenecessaryinordertoallowsocietyasawholetoproperlyandusefullyassimilatethemassesofnewinformationandknowledgethathavecomeoutofresearchandhavebeenwidelydisseminatedthroughmassglobalmedia.AstheheadofPharmacologyatmyuniversityoncesaid(andIparaphrase):"IcanonlyresearchwhatIdobecausetherearesomanywhohavecomebeforemetowhomIcanturnforbasicknowledge.Itisonlybecauseofeachofthenarrowlyfocussedindividualsateachstepthatafullandtrueunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoflifecanbehad.Eachpersoncanonlyholdenoughknowledgetoaddonesmallrungtotheladder,buttogetherwecanclimbtothemoon."Thisillustratesthepointthatoursocietieslevelofknowledgeandtechnologyisatastageinwhichtheresimplymustbespecialistsinorderforoursocietytotakeadvantageoftheinformationavailabletous.
    Simplyput,withoutspecialists,oursocietywouldfinditselfboggeddownintheSargassoseaofinformationoverload.Whileitwasfineforearlyphysiciststolearnandunderstandthefewlawsandideasthatexistedduringtheirtimes,now,nooneindividualcanpossiblydigestandassimilatealloftheknowledgeinanygivenarea.
    Ontheotherhand,Overspecializationmeansnarrowfociiinwhichpeoplecanlosethelargerpicture.Noonecanhopetounderstandthehumanbodybyonlyinspectingone’sowntoe-nails.Whatwelearnfromanarrowfocusmaybeinternallylogicallycoherentbutmaybeirrelevantorfallaciouswithintheframeworkofabroaderperspective.Further,ifweinspectonlyourtoe-nails,wemayconcludethatthewholebodyishardandwhite.Usefulconclusionsandthusperhapsusefulinventionsmustcomebysharingamongspecialists.Simplythrowingoutvariousdiscoveriesmeanswehaveapileofuselessdiscoveries,itisonlywhenonecanmakewiththemamosaicthatwecanseethattheymayformapicture. www.ExamW.CoM
    Notonlymayover-specializationbedangerousintermsofthetruth,purityandcohesionofknowledge,butitcanalsoservetodrownmoraloruniversalissues.Generalistsandonlygeneralistscanseeabroadenoughpicturetorealizeandintroducetotheworldtheproblemsoftheenvironment.Withspecialization,eachpersonfocussesontheirresearchandtheirgoals.Thus,industrialization,expansion,andnewtechnologiesaredrivenahead.Meanwhilenoindividualcanseethewholisitcviewofourglobalexistenceinwhichtrueadvancementmaymeanstiflingindividualspecialistsforthegreatergoodofall.
    Finally,over-specializationinapeople’sdailylivesandjobshasmeantpersonalandpsychologicalcompartmentalization.Peopleareforcedintopigeonholesearlyinlife(atleastbyuniversity)andmustconsciouslyattempttoconsumeexternalformsofstimuliandinformationinordernottobelostintheirsmallandisolateduniverse.Notonlydoesthismakefornarrowlyfocussedandgenerallypoorly-educatedindividuals,butitguaranteesasenseoflossofcommunity,oftenfollowedbyafeelingofpsychologicaldisplacementandpersonaldissatisfaction.
    Withoutgeneralists,societybecomesinward-lookingandeventuallyinefficient.Withoutasocietythatrecognizestheimportanceofbroad-mindednessandforaaforsharinggeneralities,individualsbecomeisolated.Thus,whileourformofsocietynecessitatesspecialists,generalistsareequallyimportant.Specialistsdriveusforwardinaseriesofthrustswhilegeneralistsmakesurewearestillonthejoustingfieldandknowwhatthestakesare.
    ReaderComment
    Thisoutstandingresponsedisplaysinsightfulanalysis,meticulousdevelopment,impressivevocabularyandamasteryoftheelementsofeffectivewriting.Thewriterdisagreeswiththestatedopinionsbyarguingthatspecialistsandgeneralistsarebothvital:specialistspreventusfrombecoming"boggeddownintheSargassoseaofinformationoverload,"whilegeneralistsprovidehelptosee"thebigpicture"and,unlikespecialists,protectour"greatergood."
    Theessayiscarefullyconstructedthroughout,enablingthereadertomoveeffortlesslyfrompointtopointasthewriterexaminesthemulti-facetedimplicationsoftheissueandprovidescompellingreasonsandexamplestosupportthepremiseandtaketheargumenttoaneffectiveconclusion.Althoughother"6"responsesmaynotbeaseloquentasthisessay,theyneverthelessalldisplaythetesttaker’sabilitytoarticulatecomplexideaseffectivelyandprecisely.
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