今天出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)GRE欄目的小編為大家?guī)?ldquo;GRE寫作題材過于單調(diào)和雷同怎么辦”,希望對大家備考GRE有所幫助哦!
一、結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化
我們學(xué)過非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)(包括不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)),無動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),分隔結(jié)構(gòu),比較結(jié)構(gòu),**結(jié)構(gòu),with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),特殊否定結(jié)構(gòu),it結(jié) 構(gòu),平行結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),等等。其中最為神通廣大的是非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),在句中或作主語、賓語,或作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語,或作定語修飾名詞,或作狀 語表示條件、原因、讓步、時(shí)間、方式、目的、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等,不一而足。
非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用法實(shí)例介紹
非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡化大部分英語從句,產(chǎn)生語言簡練,結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多樣的效果,轉(zhuǎn)化實(shí)例:
名詞從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu);
1. That John won the marathon surprised us
John’s winning the Marathon surprised us.
2. I have not decided whether I should vote for Clint.
I have not decided whether to vote for Clint.+ A6 e5 ?9 f2 Q8 t) R" W
狀語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
1. After he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.
Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.
2. When they are heated metals expand.
(When) Heated, metals expand.
3. Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.
Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice."
定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
1. The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher.
2. The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is my mother’s.
3. The next train that arrives is from New York.
二、長短句變換
也就是簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句交替運(yùn)用。長句準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng),長于說明推理;短句簡潔明快,意義明確,印象深刻,描述動(dòng)作,表明主旨,總結(jié)歸納,非短 句不可。既然各有所長,在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要,交替使用簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句,以達(dá)到“段間長短不一,全篇句式萬千”、豐富多樣的效果,給讀者以及閱 卷老師以永恒的新鮮感。
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